# Image modeling on FashionMNIST (test)

Source: [Image modeling on FashionMNIST (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-modeling-on-fashionmnist-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-04T15:07:06.192Z

Evaluation of image modeling performance, such as density estimation or reconstruction quality, on the test split of the FashionMNIST dataset, typically measured using metrics like Bits/dim and RMSE.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image modeling |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | FashionMNIST (test) |
| Metric | Bits/dim |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 24 of 24 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Bits/dim](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-modeling-on-fashionmnist-test.md?metric=Bits%2Fdim>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [RMSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-modeling-on-fashionmnist-test.md?metric=RMSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [FID](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-modeling-on-fashionmnist-test.md?metric=FID>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-modeling-on-fashionmnist-test.md?metric=MSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Bits/dim | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| WARP | 0.59 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba21e209131cea89811 |
| GRU | 0.66 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba21e209131cea89811 |
| LSTM | 0.73 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba21e209131cea89811 |
| Dalap | 1.23 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |
| Dalap | 1.23 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |
| Dlogistic | 1.37 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |
| Laplace | 2.2 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |
| Dnormal | 3.09 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |
| Bitwise | 3.76 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |
| Bitwise | 4.98 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |
| Laplace | 5.84 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |
| Dnormal | 7.91 | Not recorded | 698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e |

### WARP

Bits/dim: 0.59. Result ID: 69a84a936dbb7075b94f4cc9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba21e209131cea89811.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba21e209131cea89811.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"runs":"Best across 3 runs with different seeds"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRU

Bits/dim: 0.66. Result ID: 69a84a936dbb7075b94f4cc7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba21e209131cea89811.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa617b1e209131ce9f462d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"runs":"Best across 3 runs with different seeds"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LSTM

Bits/dim: 0.73. Result ID: 69a84a936dbb7075b94f4cc8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba21e209131cea89811.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"runs":"Best across 3 runs with different seeds"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Dalap

Bits/dim: 1.23. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec4280386.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Dalap

Bits/dim: 1.23. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec42803d7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"K":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Dlogistic

Bits/dim: 1.37. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec42803db.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa631c1e209131ce9fcdd4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"K":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Laplace

Bits/dim: 2.2. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec42803d9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"K":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Dnormal

Bits/dim: 3.09. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec42803da.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"K":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Bitwise

Bits/dim: 3.76. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec4280387.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Bitwise

Bits/dim: 4.98. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec42803d8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"K":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Laplace

Bits/dim: 5.84. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec4280388.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Dnormal

Bits/dim: 7.91. Result ID: 6998c4be5698665ec4280389.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698d5ec7c97a0b3e3b5e3f2e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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