# Image Copy Detection on New Bing (test)

Source: [Image Copy Detection on New Bing (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-copy-detection-on-new-bing-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:35:55.378Z

Evaluation of Image Copy Detection performance on the test split of the New Bing dataset, reporting Average Similarity.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Copy Detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | New Bing (test) |
| Metric | Average Similarity |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 28 of 28 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Average Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-copy-detection-on-new-bing-test.md?metric=Average%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Average Similarity | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Exponential PDF | 0.802 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Linear PDF | 0.782 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Gaussian PDF | 0.774 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| GPT-4V | 0.732 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Reducing RD | 0.729 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Regression | 0.704 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| BLIP | 0.696 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| CLIP | 0.695 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| SLIP | 0.688 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Label Smoothing | 0.68 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| DINOv2 | 0.652 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| SimCLR | 0.649 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| SimSiam | 0.62 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| ZeroVL | 0.589 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| MoCov3 | 0.541 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| DeiT-B | 0.528 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Enlarging PCC | 0.506 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| One-hot Label | 0.5 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| MAE | 0.487 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| ResNet-50 | 0.45 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| ConvNeXt | 0.433 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Swin-B | 0.409 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| BoT | 0.338 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| CNNCL | 0.279 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| EfNet | 0.249 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| EfficientNet | 0.171 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| SSCD | 0.166 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| ASL | 0.048 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |

### Exponential PDF

Average Similarity: 0.802. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad10.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Implementation](<https://icdiff.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Linear PDF

Average Similarity: 0.782. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad0f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Implementation](<https://icdiff.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gaussian PDF

Average Similarity: 0.774. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad0e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Implementation](<https://icdiff.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-4V

Average Similarity: 0.732. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acf9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa727a1e209131cea56a1e.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/openai/evals>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Reducing RD

Average Similarity: 0.729. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad0a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Regression

Average Similarity: 0.704. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad0b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BLIP

Average Similarity: 0.696. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acf6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bd81e209131cea30874.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLIP

Average Similarity: 0.695. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acf8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69581e209131cea21ad0.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenAI/CLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLIP

Average Similarity: 0.688. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acf5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b7a1e209131cea2e67a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Label Smoothing

Average Similarity: 0.68. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad0d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DINOv2

Average Similarity: 0.652. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acfe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72181e209131cea546c3.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimCLR

Average Similarity: 0.649. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acfa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67d71e209131cea18de5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/simclr>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimSiam

Average Similarity: 0.62. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acfc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68c61e209131cea1e54d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ZeroVL

Average Similarity: 0.589. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acf7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cfc1e209131cea371d6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MoCov3

Average Similarity: 0.541. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acfd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa673f1e209131cea15344.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/moco>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeiT-B

Average Similarity: 0.528. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad02.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69181e209131cea202b4.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/deit>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Enlarging PCC

Average Similarity: 0.506. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad09.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### One-hot Label

Average Similarity: 0.5. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad0c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE

Average Similarity: 0.487. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acfb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b7f1e209131cea2e973.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ResNet-50

Average Similarity: 0.45. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad03.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62321e209131ce9f8328.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ConvNeXt

Average Similarity: 0.433. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad01.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bf21e209131cea31132.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/ConvNeXt>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Swin-B

Average Similarity: 0.409. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad00.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a8c1e209131cea28b62.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/microsoft/Swin-Transformer>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BoT

Average Similarity: 0.338. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad08.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b651e209131cea2e09f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CNNCL

Average Similarity: 0.279. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad05.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b5f1e209131cea2dd12.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EfNet

Average Similarity: 0.249. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad07.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b6a1e209131cea2e36f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EfficientNet

Average Similarity: 0.171. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa684f1e209131cea1b521.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/tree/master/models/official/efficientnet>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SSCD

Average Similarity: 0.166. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad06.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c1a1e209131cea32377.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/sscd-copy-detection>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASL

Average Similarity: 0.048. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916ad04.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e251e209131cea3e204.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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