# Image Copy Detection on Midjourney (test)

Source: [Image Copy Detection on Midjourney (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-copy-detection-on-midjourney-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:35:55.324Z

Evaluation of Image Copy Detection performance on the test split of the Midjourney dataset, reporting Average Similarity.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Copy Detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Midjourney (test) |
| Metric | Average Similarity |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 28 of 28 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Average Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-copy-detection-on-midjourney-test.md?metric=Average%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Average Similarity | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Exponential PDF | 81.4 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Linear PDF | 75.8 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Gaussian PDF | 75.4 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Reducing RD | 73.6 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Regression | 69.4 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| SLIP | 68 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| BLIP | 67.4 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| CLIP | 66.5 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| GPT-4V | 65.5 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| SimCLR | 64 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| SimSiam | 61.1 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| ZeroVL | 58.1 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Label Smoothing | 56.8 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| DINOv2 | 52.9 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| MoCov3 | 52.6 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Enlarging PCC | 51 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| MAE | 48.8 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| DeiT-B | 47.8 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| ResNet-50 | 43.6 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| ConvNeXt | 42.9 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| Swin-B | 38.7 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| One-hot Label | 37.6 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| BoT | 34.5 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| CNNCL | 31.1 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| EfNet | 26.5 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| ASL | 23.1 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| EfficientNet | 18.5 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |
| SSCD | 18.1 | Not recorded | 68fa75001e209131cea652b1 |

### Exponential PDF

Average Similarity: 81.4. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acbc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Implementation](<https://icdiff.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Linear PDF

Average Similarity: 75.8. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acbb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Implementation](<https://icdiff.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gaussian PDF

Average Similarity: 75.4. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acba.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Implementation](<https://icdiff.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Reducing RD

Average Similarity: 73.6. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Regression

Average Similarity: 69.4. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLIP

Average Similarity: 68. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b7a1e209131cea2e67a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BLIP

Average Similarity: 67.4. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bd81e209131cea30874.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLIP

Average Similarity: 66.5. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69581e209131cea21ad0.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenAI/CLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-4V

Average Similarity: 65.5. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa727a1e209131cea56a1e.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/openai/evals>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimCLR

Average Similarity: 64. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67d71e209131cea18de5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/simclr>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimSiam

Average Similarity: 61.1. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68c61e209131cea1e54d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ZeroVL

Average Similarity: 58.1. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cfc1e209131cea371d6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Vision-language Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Label Smoothing

Average Similarity: 56.8. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DINOv2

Average Similarity: 52.9. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acaa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72181e209131cea546c3.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MoCov3

Average Similarity: 52.6. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa673f1e209131cea15344.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/moco>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Enlarging PCC

Average Similarity: 51. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE

Average Similarity: 48.8. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916aca7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b7f1e209131cea2e973.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Self-supervised Learning Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeiT-B

Average Similarity: 47.8. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acae.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69181e209131cea202b4.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/deit>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ResNet-50

Average Similarity: 43.6. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acaf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62321e209131ce9f8328.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ConvNeXt

Average Similarity: 42.9. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acad.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bf21e209131cea31132.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/ConvNeXt>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Swin-B

Average Similarity: 38.7. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a8c1e209131cea28b62.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/microsoft/Swin-Transformer>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### One-hot Label

Average Similarity: 37.6. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Models Trained on D-Rep"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BoT

Average Similarity: 34.5. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b651e209131cea2e09f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CNNCL

Average Similarity: 31.1. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b5f1e209131cea2dd12.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EfNet

Average Similarity: 26.5. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b6a1e209131cea2e36f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASL

Average Similarity: 23.1. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e251e209131cea3e204.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EfficientNet

Average Similarity: 18.5. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa684f1e209131cea1b521.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/tree/master/models/official/efficientnet>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Supervised Pre-trained Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SSCD

Average Similarity: 18.1. Result ID: 699389833a6c31484916acb2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75001e209131cea652b1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c1a1e209131cea32377.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/sscd-copy-detection>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Class":"Current ICD Models"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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