# Image Classification on MNIST (Weak Non-IID)

Source: [Image Classification on MNIST (Weak Non-IID)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-weak-non-iid>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-19T12:32:53.365Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the MNIST dataset under a Weak Non-IID data distribution.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MNIST (Weak Non-IID) |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 8 of 8 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-weak-non-iid.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EdgeFD | 98.88 | Not recorded | 68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3 |
| Selective-FD | 96.3 | Not recorded | 68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3 |
| FedMD | 95.16 | Not recorded | 68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3 |
| FedED | 60.26 | Not recorded | 68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3 |
| DS-FL | 47.87 | Not recorded | 68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3 |
| FKD | 19.98 | Not recorded | 68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3 |
| PLS | 19.97 | Not recorded | 68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3 |
| IndLearn | 19.96 | Not recorded | 68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3 |

### EdgeFD

Accuracy: 98.88. Result ID: 6a0c57f5fbc373592c03cc7a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Selective-FD

Accuracy: 96.3. Result ID: 6a0c57f5fbc373592c03cc79.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71741e209131cea51551.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedMD

Accuracy: 95.16. Result ID: 6a0c57f5fbc373592c03cc74.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa667f1e209131cea10a1d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedED

Accuracy: 60.26. Result ID: 6a0c57f5fbc373592c03cc75.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DS-FL

Accuracy: 47.87. Result ID: 6a0c57f5fbc373592c03cc76.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b841e209131cea2ec28.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FKD

Accuracy: 19.98. Result ID: 6a0c57f5fbc373592c03cc77.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57781e209131ce9a5b97.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PLS

Accuracy: 19.97. Result ID: 6a0c57f5fbc373592c03cc78.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IndLearn

Accuracy: 19.96. Result ID: 6a0c57f5fbc373592c03cc73.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab91e209131cea84cf3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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