# Image Classification on MNIST (R1-R5 Metrics)

Source: [Image Classification on MNIST (R1-R5 Metrics)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-r1-r5-metrics>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-07-03T07:55:04.249Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the MNIST dataset, reporting results across five rank-based metrics (R1 through R5).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MNIST |
| Metric | Rank-1 Score |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 3 of 3 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Rank-1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-r1-r5-metrics.md?metric=Rank-1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Rank-2 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-r1-r5-metrics.md?metric=Rank-2%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Rank-3 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-r1-r5-metrics.md?metric=Rank-3%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Rank-4 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-r1-r5-metrics.md?metric=Rank-4%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Rank-5 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-r1-r5-metrics.md?metric=Rank-5%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Rank-1 Score | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GPBACC | 96.48 | Not recorded | 6a4741fd143ebdcacacc5b81 |
| ALCC | 96.45 | Not recorded | 6a4741fd143ebdcacacc5b81 |
| DFL | 96.43 | Not recorded | 6a4741fd143ebdcacacc5b81 |

### GPBACC

Rank-1 Score: 96.48. Result ID: 6a476ad660b88bb3399341d4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4741fd143ebdcacacc5b81.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4741fd143ebdcacacc5b81.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"Clean","Backbone":"CNN","Technique":"ADC+GT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ALCC

Rank-1 Score: 96.45. Result ID: 6a476ad660b88bb3399341d3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4741fd143ebdcacacc5b81.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57cb1e209131ce9a8739.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"Clean","Backbone":"CNN","Activation":"Polynomial approximations","Verification":"Vanilla Decode and Compare"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DFL

Rank-1 Score: 96.43. Result ID: 6a476ad660b88bb3399341d2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4741fd143ebdcacacc5b81.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"Clean","Backbone":"CNN","Role":"Unarmored baseline"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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