# Image Classification on MNIST-R 64 rotations (test)

Source: [Image Classification on MNIST-R 64 rotations (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-r-64-rotations-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:07:04.263Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the test split of the MNIST-R dataset, specifically testing robustness across 64 different rotation angles.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MNIST-R 64 rotations (test) |
| Metric | Top-1 Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 14 of 14 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Top-1 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-mnist-r-64-rotations-test.md?metric=Top-1%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Top-1 Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Generalist | 98.9 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| ContextFlow++ | 97.9 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| ContextFlow++ | 97.9 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| Lu and Huang \[2020\] | 97.8 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| Lu and Huang \[2020\] | 97.8 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| ContextFlow++ | 97.8 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| ContextFlow++ | 97.8 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| Lu and Huang \[2020\] | 97.7 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| Lu and Huang \[2020\] | 97.7 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| ContextFlow++ | 97.7 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| Lu and Huang \[2020\] | 97.6 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| ContextFlow++ | 97.6 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| Lu and Huang \[2020\] | 97.4 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |
| Generalist | 96.1 | Not recorded | 68fa73731e209131cea5c98c |

### Generalist

Top-1 Accuracy: 98.9. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c3148491267f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"rotations":"without"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ContextFlow++

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.9. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c314849126803.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/github.com/gudovskiy/contextflow>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":true,"Context Encoder Category":"One-hot binary","Context Encoder Type":"variational"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ContextFlow++

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.9. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c314849126804.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/github.com/gudovskiy/contextflow>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":true,"Context Encoder Category":"Learned embedding","Context Encoder Type":"deterministic"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Lu and Huang \[2020\]

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.8. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c3148491267fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa671a1e209131cea14360.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":false,"Context Encoder Category":"One-hot binary","Context Encoder Type":"variational"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Lu and Huang \[2020\]

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.8. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c3148491267ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa671a1e209131cea14360.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":false,"Context Encoder Category":"Learned embedding","Context Encoder Type":"stochastic"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ContextFlow++

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.8. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c314849126801.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/github.com/gudovskiy/contextflow>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":true,"Context Encoder Category":"Integer","Context Encoder Type":"arg max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ContextFlow++

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.8. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c314849126805.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/github.com/gudovskiy/contextflow>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":true,"Context Encoder Category":"Learned embedding","Context Encoder Type":"stochastic"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Lu and Huang \[2020\]

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.7. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c3148491267fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa671a1e209131cea14360.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":false,"Context Encoder Category":"Integer","Context Encoder Type":"arg max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Lu and Huang \[2020\]

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.7. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c3148491267fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa671a1e209131cea14360.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":false,"Context Encoder Category":"Learned embedding","Context Encoder Type":"deterministic"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ContextFlow++

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.7. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c314849126800.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/github.com/gudovskiy/contextflow>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":true,"Context Encoder Category":"Integer","Context Encoder Type":"uniform"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Lu and Huang \[2020\]

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.6. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c3148491267fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa671a1e209131cea14360.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":false,"Context Encoder Category":"Integer","Context Encoder Type":"uniform"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ContextFlow++

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.6. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c314849126802.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/github.com/gudovskiy/contextflow>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":true,"Context Encoder Category":"One-hot binary","Context Encoder Type":"uniform"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Lu and Huang \[2020\]

Top-1 Accuracy: 97.4. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c3148491267fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa671a1e209131cea14360.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fixed Generalist":false,"Context Encoder Category":"One-hot binary","Context Encoder Type":"uniform"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Generalist

Top-1 Accuracy: 96.1. Result ID: 6992ed043a6c3148491267f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c98c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"rotations":"with"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
