# Image Classification on Imbalanced CIFAR-10 long-tailed, ratio 10 (test)

Source: [Image Classification on Imbalanced CIFAR-10 long-tailed, ratio 10 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imbalanced-cifar-10-long-tailed-ratio-10-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:06:56.241Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the test split of the CIFAR-10 dataset configured with a 10x Long-Tailed (LT) imbalance ratio, measured using Top-1 Accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Imbalanced CIFAR-10 long-tailed, ratio 10 (test) |
| Metric | Top-1 Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 29 of 29 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Top-1 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imbalanced-cifar-10-long-tailed-ratio-10-test.md?metric=Top-1%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Relative FLOPs](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imbalanced-cifar-10-long-tailed-ratio-10-test.md?metric=Relative%20FLOPs>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Top-1 Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| META (CB-CE) | 88.85 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| ABSGD (CB-Focal) | 88.76 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| ABSGD (CB-CE) | 88.57 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| ABSGD (CB-CE) | 88.42 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| ABSGD (CB-LDAM) | 88.4 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| META (CB-Focal) | 88.37 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| BBN | 88.3 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| ABSGD (CB-LDAM) | 88.27 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| SGD (CB-LDAM) | 88.12 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| ELF(LDAM)+DRW | 88 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| SGD (CB-LDAM) | 87.81 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| CE+DRW | 87.6 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| LDAM+DRW | 87.6 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| ELF(CE)+DRW | 87.6 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| META (CB-LDAM) | 87.4 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| Focal+DRW | 87.3 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| SGD (CB-Focal) | 87.1 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| Mixup | 87.1 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| Manifold Mixup | 87 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| Resampling | 86.99 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| SGD (CB-CE) | 86.77 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| Focal | 86.7 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| SGD (LDAM) | 86.69 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| CE | 86.4 | Not recorded | 68fa68521e209131cea1b743 |
| ABSGD (CB-Focal) | 85.9 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| SGD (LDAM) | 85 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| Resampling | 84.59 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| SGD (CB-CE) | 83.8 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |
| SGD (CB-Focal) | 83.46 | Not recorded | 68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a |

### META (CB-CE)

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.85. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b27.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-CE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ABSGD (CB-Focal)

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.76. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b2b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/qiqi-helloworld/ABSGD/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-Focal"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ABSGD (CB-CE)

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.57. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b28.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/qiqi-helloworld/ABSGD/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-CE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ABSGD (CB-CE)

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.42. Result ID: 698c618637894ef7d9cdfac3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/qiqi-helloworld/ABSGD/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-CE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ABSGD (CB-LDAM)

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.4. Result ID: 698c618637894ef7d9cdfac8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/qiqi-helloworld/ABSGD/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-LDAM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### META (CB-Focal)

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.37. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b2a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-Focal"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BBN

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.3. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb433215796.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67371e209131cea14e59.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Megvii-Nanjing/BBN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ABSGD (CB-LDAM)

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.27. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b2f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/qiqi-helloworld/ABSGD/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-LDAM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD (CB-LDAM)

Top-1 Accuracy: 88.12. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b2d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-LDAM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ELF(LDAM)+DRW

Top-1 Accuracy: 88. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb43321579e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD (CB-LDAM)

Top-1 Accuracy: 87.81. Result ID: 698c618637894ef7d9cdfac7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-LDAM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CE+DRW

Top-1 Accuracy: 87.6. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb43321579a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa654f1e209131cea0988a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/richardaecn/class-balanced-loss>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LDAM+DRW

Top-1 Accuracy: 87.6. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb43321579c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e0f.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/kaidic/LDAM-DRW>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ELF(CE)+DRW

Top-1 Accuracy: 87.6. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb43321579d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### META (CB-LDAM)

Top-1 Accuracy: 87.4. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b2e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-LDAM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Focal+DRW

Top-1 Accuracy: 87.3. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb43321579b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa640c1e209131cea02556.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/Detectron>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD (CB-Focal)

Top-1 Accuracy: 87.1. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b29.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-Focal"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mixup

Top-1 Accuracy: 87.1. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb433215798.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa644e1e209131cea03e44.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/mixup-cifar10>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Manifold Mixup

Top-1 Accuracy: 87. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb433215799.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65bb1e209131cea0bec2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Resampling

Top-1 Accuracy: 86.99. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b25.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD (CB-CE)

Top-1 Accuracy: 86.77. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b26.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-CE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Focal

Top-1 Accuracy: 86.7. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb433215797.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa640c1e209131cea02556.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/Detectron>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD (LDAM)

Top-1 Accuracy: 86.69. Result ID: 698c144bf729bc7f68e82b2c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"LDAM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CE

Top-1 Accuracy: 86.4. Result ID: 698d6a9f8b517eb433215795.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68521e209131cea1b743.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa654f1e209131cea0988a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/richardaecn/class-balanced-loss>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ABSGD (CB-Focal)

Top-1 Accuracy: 85.9. Result ID: 698c618637894ef7d9cdfac5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/qiqi-helloworld/ABSGD/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-Focal"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD (LDAM)

Top-1 Accuracy: 85. Result ID: 698c618637894ef7d9cdfac6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"LDAM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Resampling

Top-1 Accuracy: 84.59. Result ID: 698c618637894ef7d9cdfac1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD (CB-CE)

Top-1 Accuracy: 83.8. Result ID: 698c618637894ef7d9cdfac2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-CE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD (CB-Focal)

Top-1 Accuracy: 83.46. Result ID: 698c618637894ef7d9cdfac4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a7e1e209131ce9c049a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet32","Loss Function":"CB-Focal"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.