# Image Classification on ImageNet (val) (Top-1/Top-5 Error)

Source: [Image Classification on ImageNet (val) (Top-1/Top-5 Error)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-top-1-top-5-error>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-01T10:05:03.510Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the validation split of the ImageNet dataset, reporting Top-1 Error and Top-5 Error rates.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet (val) |
| Metric | Top-1 Error |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 12 of 12 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Top-1 Error](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-top-1-top-5-error.md?metric=Top-1%20Error>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Top-5 Error](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-top-1-top-5-error.md?metric=Top-5%20Error>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Top-1 Error | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IAM-D | 20.73 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| IAM-S | 20.95 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| IAM-D | 21.36 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| SAM | 21.45 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| IAM-S | 21.72 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| SAM | 21.8 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| IAM-D | 22.39 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| SGD | 22.66 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| SAM | 22.69 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| SGD | 22.8 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| IAM-S | 22.84 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |
| SGD | 23.27 | Not recorded | 6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122 |

### IAM-D

Top-1 Error: 20.73. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c171764.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"400","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IAM-S

Top-1 Error: 20.95. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c171765.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"400","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IAM-D

Top-1 Error: 21.36. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c171760.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"200","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

Top-1 Error: 21.45. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c171763.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"400","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IAM-S

Top-1 Error: 21.72. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c171761.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"200","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

Top-1 Error: 21.8. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c17175f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"200","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IAM-D

Top-1 Error: 22.39. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c17175c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"100","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD

Top-1 Error: 22.66. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c17175e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"200","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

Top-1 Error: 22.69. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c17175b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"100","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD

Top-1 Error: 22.8. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c171762.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"400","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IAM-S

Top-1 Error: 22.84. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c17175d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"100","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGD

Top-1 Error: 23.27. Result ID: 6a1d5854fbc373592c17175a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d1232dbd7150506f84122.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Epoch":"100","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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