# Image Classification on ImageNet (val) (Clean and Robust Accuracy)

Source: [Image Classification on ImageNet (val) (Clean and Robust Accuracy)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-clean-and-robust-accuracy>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-14T12:21:58.554Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the validation split of the ImageNet dataset, reporting standard clean accuracy alongside a specific measure of robust accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet (val) |
| Metric | Clean Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Clean Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-clean-and-robust-accuracy.md?metric=Clean%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Robust Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-clean-and-robust-accuracy.md?metric=Robust%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Clean Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DKL | 67.15 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TgRA | 64.13 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES-U | 64.03 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| PGD | 63.13 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| DKL | 60.65 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TgRA | 58.93 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES-U | 58.21 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| PGD | 56.59 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| DKL | 56.53 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES | 55.76 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TgRA | 53.76 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| PGD | 53.28 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES | 53.27 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| MART | 52.21 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES-U | 47.69 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES | 47.32 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| MART | 45.64 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| MART | 16.99 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |

### DKL

Clean Accuracy: 67.15. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb29.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756d1e209131cea67d56.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/jiequancui/DKL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"0","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TgRA

Clean Accuracy: 64.13. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb2b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"0","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES-U

Clean Accuracy: 64.03. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb2a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"0","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD

Clean Accuracy: 63.13. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb26.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"0","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DKL

Clean Accuracy: 60.65. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb2f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756d1e209131cea67d56.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/jiequancui/DKL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"1","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TgRA

Clean Accuracy: 58.93. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb31.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"1","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES-U

Clean Accuracy: 58.21. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb30.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"1","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD

Clean Accuracy: 56.59. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb2c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"1","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DKL

Clean Accuracy: 56.53. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb35.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756d1e209131cea67d56.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/jiequancui/DKL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"2","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES

Clean Accuracy: 55.76. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb27.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"0","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TgRA

Clean Accuracy: 53.76. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb37.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"2","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD

Clean Accuracy: 53.28. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb32.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"2","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES

Clean Accuracy: 53.27. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb2d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"1","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MART

Clean Accuracy: 52.21. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb28.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"0","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES-U

Clean Accuracy: 47.69. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb36.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"2","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES

Clean Accuracy: 47.32. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb33.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"2","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MART

Clean Accuracy: 45.64. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb2e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"1","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MART

Clean Accuracy: 16.99. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb34.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-50","Severity":"2","Attack Protocol":"PGD-20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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