# Image Classification on ImageNet (val) (Clean and AA Metrics)

Source: [Image Classification on ImageNet (val) (Clean and AA Metrics)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-clean-and-aa-metrics>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:39:15.946Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the validation split of the ImageNet dataset, reporting Clean Accuracy and Average Accuracy (AA).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet (val) |
| Metric | Clean Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 16 of 16 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Clean Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-clean-and-aa-metrics.md?metric=Clean%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Average Accuracy (AA)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-val-clean-and-aa-metrics.md?metric=Average%20Accuracy%20(AA)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Clean Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TRADES(base) | 77.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| TRADES(base) | 77.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| AT(TrH) | 75.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| AT(base) | 75.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| AT(TrH) | 74.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| AT(base) | 73.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| AT(base) | 72.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| AT(TrH) | 71.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| AT(TrH) | 71.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| AT(base) | 71 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| TRADES(TrH) | 70.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| TRADES(base) | 69.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| TRADES(TrH) | 68.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| TRADES(base) | 67.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| TRADES(TrH) | 66.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |
| TRADES(TrH) | 65.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef |

### TRADES(base)

Clean Accuracy: 77.8. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5174.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_infinity","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"4/255"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES(base)

Clean Accuracy: 77.1. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5175.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_2","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"3.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AT(TrH)

Clean Accuracy: 75.8. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5170.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_infinity","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"4/255"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AT(base)

Clean Accuracy: 75.4. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd516c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_infinity","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"4/255"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AT(TrH)

Clean Accuracy: 74.2. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5171.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_2","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"3.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AT(base)

Clean Accuracy: 73.9. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd516d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_2","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"3.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AT(base)

Clean Accuracy: 72.2. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd516a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_infinity","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"4/255"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AT(TrH)

Clean Accuracy: 71.6. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd516f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_2","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"3.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AT(TrH)

Clean Accuracy: 71.3. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd516e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_infinity","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"4/255"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AT(base)

Clean Accuracy: 71. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd516b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_2","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"3.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES(TrH)

Clean Accuracy: 70.1. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5178.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_infinity","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"4/255"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES(base)

Clean Accuracy: 69.2. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5172.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_infinity","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"4/255"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES(TrH)

Clean Accuracy: 68.9. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5179.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_2","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"3.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES(base)

Clean Accuracy: 67.8. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5173.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_2","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"3.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES(TrH)

Clean Accuracy: 66.4. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5177.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_2","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"3.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES(TrH)

Clean Accuracy: 65.3. Result ID: 698ffdf13a6c314849fd5176.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dfe1e209131cea3d3ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B16","Perturbation Norm":"l\_infinity","Perturbation Radius (delta)":"4/255"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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