# Image Classification on ImageNet 1k (val) (Top-1 Accuracy & Avg.)

Source: [Image Classification on ImageNet 1k (val) (Top-1 Accuracy & Avg.)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-top-1-accuracy-and-avg>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:07:08.359Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the validation split of the ImageNet 1k dataset, reporting standard Top-1 Accuracy alongside an aggregated metric labeled 'Avg.'.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet 1k (val) |
| Metric | Top-1 Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 10 of 10 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Top-1 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-top-1-accuracy-and-avg.md?metric=Top-1%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Average Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-top-1-accuracy-and-avg.md?metric=Average%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Top-1 Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fair Context Learning | 69.46 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| R-TPT | 69.37 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| ZERO | 69.28 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| TTL | 69.28 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| MTA | 69.24 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| TPT | 68.94 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| TPS | 68.83 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| RLCF | 68.56 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| C-TPT | 68.52 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |
| CLIP | 66.72 | Not recorded | 698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6 |

### Fair Context Learning

Top-1 Accuracy: 69.46. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa153b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"Evidence-Balanced Test-Time Adaptation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-TPT

Top-1 Accuracy: 69.37. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa153a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7add1e209131cea8590d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TomSheng21/R-TPT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"Robust Test-Time Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ZERO

Top-1 Accuracy: 69.28. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa1537.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75901e209131cea68a6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FarinaMatteo/zero>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"ZERO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TTL

Top-1 Accuracy: 69.28. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa1538.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa742e1e209131cea6048e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"TTL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MTA

Top-1 Accuracy: 69.24. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa1536.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73191e209131cea5a896.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/MaxZanella/MTA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"Multi-view Test-time Adaptation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TPT

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.94. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa1533.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d691e209131cea399f9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://tinyurl.com/yr3zmhma>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"Test-Time Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TPS

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.83. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa1539.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa762e1e209131cea6bb46.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"Test-Time Prompt Selection"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RLCF

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.56. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa1535.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72471e209131cea5581f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"Reinforcement Learning with Confidence Feedback"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### C-TPT

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.52. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa1534.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72bc1e209131cea58415.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"Continual Test-Time Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLIP

Top-1 Accuracy: 66.72. Result ID: 699757fb5698665ec4aa1532.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698abba9c97a0b3e3b5ddff6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69581e209131cea21ad0.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenAI/CLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Test-time adaptation protocol":"Zero-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
