# Image Classification on ImageNet-1K (val) (Few-Shot and Probing Evaluation)

Source: [Image Classification on ImageNet-1K (val) (Few-Shot and Probing Evaluation)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-few-shot-and-probing-evaluation>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:33:59.935Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the ImageNet-1K validation set using various few-shot learning protocols (e.g., 1-shot, 5-shot) and linear probing techniques (k-NN, Probe).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet-1K (val) |
| Metric | Accuracy (1-shot) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 13 of 13 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy (1-shot)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-few-shot-and-probing-evaluation.md?metric=Accuracy%20(1-shot)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (2-shot)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-few-shot-and-probing-evaluation.md?metric=Accuracy%20(2-shot)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (5-shot)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-few-shot-and-probing-evaluation.md?metric=Accuracy%20(5-shot)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (1%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-few-shot-and-probing-evaluation.md?metric=Accuracy%20(1%25)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (10%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-few-shot-and-probing-evaluation.md?metric=Accuracy%20(10%25)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (Probe)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-few-shot-and-probing-evaluation.md?metric=Accuracy%20(Probe)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (k-NN)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-val-few-shot-and-probing-evaluation.md?metric=Accuracy%20(k-NN)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy (1-shot) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| D2V2-Refined | 64.2 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| D2V2-Refined | 61.7 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| MAE-Refined | 59.5 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| MAE-Refined | 58.2 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| MAE-Refined | 57.8 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| Mugs | 52.9 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| MAE-CT | 49.4 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| iBOT | 48.5 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| D2V2 | 24.1 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| D2V2 | 21.6 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| MAE | 17.8 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| MAE | 14.3 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| MAE | 7.2 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |

### D2V2-Refined

Accuracy (1-shot): 64.2. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9317.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"H/14"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### D2V2-Refined

Accuracy (1-shot): 61.7. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9312.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"L/16"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE-Refined

Accuracy (1-shot): 59.5. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9316.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"H/14"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE-Refined

Accuracy (1-shot): 58.2. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9319.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"2B/14"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE-Refined

Accuracy (1-shot): 57.8. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9311.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"L/16"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mugs

Accuracy (1-shot): 52.9. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9310.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c1c1e209131cea3244d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/sail-sg/mugs>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"L/16"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE-CT

Accuracy (1-shot): 49.4. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9315.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"H/14"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### iBOT

Accuracy (1-shot): 48.5. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c930f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bb51e209131cea2fbe0.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/bytedance/ibot>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"L/16"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### D2V2

Accuracy (1-shot): 24.1. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c930e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fb71e209131cea46fd7.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/www.github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/data2vec>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"L/16"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### D2V2

Accuracy (1-shot): 21.6. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9314.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fb71e209131cea46fd7.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/www.github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/data2vec>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"H/14"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE

Accuracy (1-shot): 17.8. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9318.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b7f1e209131cea2e973.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"2B/14"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE

Accuracy (1-shot): 14.3. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c930d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b7f1e209131cea2e973.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"L/16"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAE

Accuracy (1-shot): 7.2. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9313.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b7f1e209131cea2e973.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ViT":"H/14"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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