# Image Classification on ImageNet-1K (train val) with Internal Layer Metrics

Source: [Image Classification on ImageNet-1K (train val) with Internal Layer Metrics](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-train-val-with-internal-layer-metrics>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:39:50.406Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the combined training and validation splits of the ImageNet-1K dataset, reporting specific internal layer activation statistics (conv1 through conv5).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet 1000-way 1.3M images (train val) |
| Metric | Conv1 Activation Value |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 19 of 19 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Conv1 Activation Value](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-train-val-with-internal-layer-metrics.md?metric=Conv1%20Activation%20Value>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Conv2 Activation Value](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-train-val-with-internal-layer-metrics.md?metric=Conv2%20Activation%20Value>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Conv3 Activation Value](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-train-val-with-internal-layer-metrics.md?metric=Conv3%20Activation%20Value>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Conv4 Activation Value](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-train-val-with-internal-layer-metrics.md?metric=Conv4%20Activation%20Value>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Conv5 Activation Value](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-imagenet-1k-train-val-with-internal-layer-metrics.md?metric=Conv5%20Activation%20Value>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Conv1 Activation Value | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ImageNet-labels | 19.3 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Noroozi & Favaro | 19.2 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Donahue et al. | 17.7 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Split-Brain Auto (cl,cl) | 17.7 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Krähenbühl et al. | 17.5 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Split-Brain Auto (reg,reg) | 17.4 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Doersch et al. | 16.2 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| (L,ab,Lab)-\>(ab,L,Lab) | 15.4 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| (L,ab)-\>(ab,L) | 15.1 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Pathak et al. | 14.1 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Zhang et al. | 13.1 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Lab-\>Lab | 12.9 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| L-\>ab(cl) | 12.5 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| L-\>ab(reg) | 12.3 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Lab(drop50)-\>Lab | 12.1 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Ensembled L-\>ab | 11.7 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| Gaussian | 11.6 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| ab-\>L(cl) | 11.6 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |
| ab-\>L(reg) | 11.5 | Not recorded | 68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015 |

### ImageNet-labels

Conv1 Activation Value: 19.3. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a657b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Supervised labels","Backbone":"AlexNet","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Noroozi & Favaro

Conv1 Activation Value: 19.2. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a657e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa639f1e209131ce9ffc68.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","conv1 stride":"2","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Donahue et al.

Conv1 Activation Value: 17.7. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6580.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa633c1e209131ce9fdb2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Split-Brain Auto (cl,cl)

Conv1 Activation Value: 17.7. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a658d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000","Loss type":"Classification (cl,cl)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Krähenbühl et al.

Conv1 Activation Value: 17.5. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a657d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Split-Brain Auto (reg,reg)

Conv1 Activation Value: 17.4. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a658c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000","Loss type":"Regression (reg,reg)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Doersch et al.

Conv1 Activation Value: 16.2. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a657f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62411e209131ce9f8348.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### (L,ab,Lab)-\>(ab,L,Lab)

Conv1 Activation Value: 15.4. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a658a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### (L,ab)-\>(ab,L)

Conv1 Activation Value: 15.1. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6589.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Pathak et al.

Conv1 Activation Value: 14.1. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6581.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa63001e209131ce9fc35e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Zhang et al.

Conv1 Activation Value: 13.1. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6582.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62d41e209131ce9fb63e.md>)

[Implementation](<http://richzhang.github.io/colorization/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Lab-\>Lab

Conv1 Activation Value: 12.9. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6583.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000","Loss":"L2 Regression"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### L-\>ab(cl)

Conv1 Activation Value: 12.5. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6585.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000","Task":"Classification-based colorization"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### L-\>ab(reg)

Conv1 Activation Value: 12.3. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6586.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000","Task":"Regression-based colorization"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Lab(drop50)-\>Lab

Conv1 Activation Value: 12.1. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6584.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000","Denoising":"50% Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ensembled L-\>ab

Conv1 Activation Value: 11.7. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a658b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gaussian

Conv1 Activation Value: 11.6. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a657c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa63001e209131ce9fc35e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Random initialization","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ab-\>L(cl)

Conv1 Activation Value: 11.6. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6587.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000","Task":"Classification-based grayscale prediction"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ab-\>L(reg)

Conv1 Activation Value: 11.5. Result ID: 698bf0a1ecace47ef55a6588.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634f1e209131ce9fe015.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Protocol":"Linear logistic regression (Linear probing)","Weights":"Frozen","Backbone":"AlexNet variant","Feature Map Dim":"~9000","Task":"Regression-based grayscale prediction"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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