# Image Classification on Fashion-MNIST (sudden drift and Dir(0.1) 1.0 (test))

Source: [Image Classification on Fashion-MNIST (sudden drift and Dir(0.1) 1.0 (test))](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-fashion-mnist-sudden-drift-and-dir-0-1-1-0-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:34:17.089Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the Fashion-MNIST dataset subjected to sudden distribution drift under the Dir(0.1) configuration at time step 1.0, using the test set.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Fashion-MNIST under sudden drift and Dir(0.1) 1.0 (test) |
| Metric | Accuracy (Generalized) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 28 of 28 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy (Generalized)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-fashion-mnist-sudden-drift-and-dir-0-1-1-0-test.md?metric=Accuracy%20(Generalized)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy (Generalized) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FedCCFA | 87.63 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedCCFA | 85.22 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| IFCA | 82.9 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedDrift | 80.48 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedPAC | 79.96 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedBABU | 76.93 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedRep | 76.79 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| Ditto | 73.29 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| Ditto | 72.88 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedRep | 71.49 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| pFedMe | 71.17 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| pFedMe | 70.69 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| IFCA | 69.45 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedPAC | 69.33 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| Flash | 68.96 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedProx | 68.43 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedProx | 68.16 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| AdapFedAvg | 68.07 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedAvg | 68 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedFM | 67.89 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| Flash | 67.88 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedBABU | 67.8 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedAvg | 67.39 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedFM | 67.29 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| AdapFedAvg | 66.91 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| SCAFFOLD | 66.3 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| SCAFFOLD | 65.98 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |
| FedDrift | 63.81 | Not recorded | 68fa755d1e209131cea6780b |

### FedCCFA

Accuracy (Generalized): 87.63. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b105.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Chen-Junbao/FedCCFA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedCCFA

Accuracy (Generalized): 85.22. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b104.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Chen-Junbao/FedCCFA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IFCA

Accuracy (Generalized): 82.9. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b101.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a1d1e209131cea25f96.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDrift

Accuracy (Generalized): 80.48. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b103.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eaf1e209131cea416c3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedPAC

Accuracy (Generalized): 79.96. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fc81e209131cea4759f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedBABU

Accuracy (Generalized): 76.93. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bfa1e209131cea31630.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedRep

Accuracy (Generalized): 76.79. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a3d1e209131ce9be169.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ditto

Accuracy (Generalized): 73.29. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a2d1e209131cea269df.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ditto

Accuracy (Generalized): 72.88. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a2d1e209131cea269df.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedRep

Accuracy (Generalized): 71.49. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a3d1e209131ce9be169.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pFedMe

Accuracy (Generalized): 71.17. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ba21e209131cea2f6fd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pFedMe

Accuracy (Generalized): 70.69. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ba21e209131cea2f6fd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IFCA

Accuracy (Generalized): 69.45. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b100.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a1d1e209131cea25f96.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedPAC

Accuracy (Generalized): 69.33. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fc81e209131cea4759f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Flash

Accuracy (Generalized): 68.96. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedProx

Accuracy (Generalized): 68.43. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0ec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67701e209131cea163fe.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedProx

Accuracy (Generalized): 68.16. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0ed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67701e209131cea163fe.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdapFedAvg

Accuracy (Generalized): 68.07. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Accuracy (Generalized): 68. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0eb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedFM

Accuracy (Generalized): 67.89. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6daa1e209131cea3b4d8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Flash

Accuracy (Generalized): 67.88. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedBABU

Accuracy (Generalized): 67.8. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bfa1e209131cea31630.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Accuracy (Generalized): 67.39. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0ea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedFM

Accuracy (Generalized): 67.29. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6daa1e209131cea3b4d8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdapFedAvg

Accuracy (Generalized): 66.91. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCAFFOLD

Accuracy (Generalized): 66.3. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0ef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57fa1e209131ce9aa47a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":100,"Sample ratio":"20%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCAFFOLD

Accuracy (Generalized): 65.98. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b0ee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57fa1e209131ce9aa47a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDrift

Accuracy (Generalized): 63.81. Result ID: 6993ab633a6c31484917b102.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa755d1e209131cea6780b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eaf1e209131cea416c3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of clients":20,"Sample ratio":"100%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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