# Image Classification on Fashion-MNIST heterogeneous (test)

Source: [Image Classification on Fashion-MNIST heterogeneous (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-fashion-mnist-heterogeneous-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-04T17:57:59.112Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the heterogeneous test split of the Fashion-MNIST dataset, focusing on accuracy and negative log-likelihood.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Fashion-MNIST heterogeneous (test) |
| Metric | Test Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Test Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-fashion-mnist-heterogeneous-test.md?metric=Test%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Test NLL](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-fashion-mnist-heterogeneous-test.md?metric=Test%20NLL>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Test Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FedLap-Cov | 83 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM | 83 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM@mg | 82.9 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedLap | 82.4 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM | 82.3 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedDyn | 82.2 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM@mg | 82.2 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedAvg/FedProx | 81.8 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedDyn | 81.4 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedLap-Cov | 81.3 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedLap | 79.4 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedAvg/FedProx | 78.7 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM@mg | 78.7 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM | 78.7 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedLap-Cov | 76.9 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedDyn | 75.7 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedAvg/FedProx | 73.9 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedLap | 73.9 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |

### FedLap-Cov

Test Accuracy: 83. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950704c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"50","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM

Test Accuracy: 83. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507052.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"50","Posterior Averaging":"Full posterior","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM@mg

Test Accuracy: 82.9. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950704f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"50","Posterior Averaging":"Mean weight only","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedLap

Test Accuracy: 82.4. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507049.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"50","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM

Test Accuracy: 82.3. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507051.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"25","Posterior Averaging":"Full posterior","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDyn

Test Accuracy: 82.2. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507046.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b361e209131cea2cecf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"50","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM@mg

Test Accuracy: 82.2. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950704e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"25","Posterior Averaging":"Mean weight only","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg/FedProx

Test Accuracy: 81.8. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507043.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"50","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDyn

Test Accuracy: 81.4. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507045.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b361e209131cea2cecf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"25","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedLap-Cov

Test Accuracy: 81.3. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950704b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"25","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedLap

Test Accuracy: 79.4. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507048.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"25","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg/FedProx

Test Accuracy: 78.7. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507042.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"25","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM@mg

Test Accuracy: 78.7. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950704d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"10","Posterior Averaging":"Mean weight only","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM

Test Accuracy: 78.7. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507050.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"10","Posterior Averaging":"Full posterior","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedLap-Cov

Test Accuracy: 76.9. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950704a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"10","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDyn

Test Accuracy: 75.7. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507044.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b361e209131cea2cecf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"10","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg/FedProx

Test Accuracy: 73.9. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507041.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"10","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedLap

Test Accuracy: 73.9. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507047.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Communication Rounds":"10","Backbone":"MLP","Number of Clients":"100","Data Distribution":"Heterogeneous"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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