# Image Classification on Digits (MNIST, SVHN, MNIST-M, USPS, KMNIST) (test)

Source: [Image Classification on Digits (MNIST, SVHN, MNIST-M, USPS, KMNIST) (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-digits-mnist-svhn-mnist-m-usps-kmnist-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-07T07:16:33.020Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance across a combined set of five digit datasets: MNIST, SVHN, MNIST-M, USPS, and KMNIST, reported on the test split.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Digits + Related External Data MNIST, SVHN, MNIST-M, USPS, KMNIST (test) |
| Metric | Accuracy (MNIST) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 6 of 6 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy (MNIST)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-digits-mnist-svhn-mnist-m-usps-kmnist-test.md?metric=Accuracy%20(MNIST)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (SVHN)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-digits-mnist-svhn-mnist-m-usps-kmnist-test.md?metric=Accuracy%20(SVHN)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (MNIST-M)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-digits-mnist-svhn-mnist-m-usps-kmnist-test.md?metric=Accuracy%20(MNIST-M)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (USPS)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-digits-mnist-svhn-mnist-m-usps-kmnist-test.md?metric=Accuracy%20(USPS)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy (KMNIST)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-digits-mnist-svhn-mnist-m-usps-kmnist-test.md?metric=Accuracy%20(KMNIST)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Average Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-digits-mnist-svhn-mnist-m-usps-kmnist-test.md?metric=Average%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Performance Gain](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-digits-mnist-svhn-mnist-m-usps-kmnist-test.md?metric=Performance%20Gain>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy (MNIST) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Self-Distillation | 99.38 | Not recorded | 69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b |
| SE2D | 99.33 | Not recorded | 69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b |
| KL-divergence | 99.13 | Not recorded | 69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b |
| LS | 99.13 | Not recorded | 69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b |
| MDS | 99.12 | Not recorded | 69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b |
| DKD | 98.35 | Not recorded | 69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b |

### Self-Distillation

Accuracy (MNIST): 99.38. Result ID: 69fc3c4b47f34ce924de8edc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"External Data":"KMNIST"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SE2D

Accuracy (MNIST): 99.33. Result ID: 69fc3c4b47f34ce924de8edd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"External Data":"KMNIST"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### KL-divergence

Accuracy (MNIST): 99.13. Result ID: 69fc3c4b47f34ce924de8ed8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"External Data":"KMNIST"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LS

Accuracy (MNIST): 99.13. Result ID: 69fc3c4b47f34ce924de8eda.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72661e209131cea563f7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"External Data":"KMNIST"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MDS

Accuracy (MNIST): 99.12. Result ID: 69fc3c4b47f34ce924de8edb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"External Data":"KMNIST"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DKD

Accuracy (MNIST): 98.35. Result ID: 69fc3c4b47f34ce924de8ed9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69fc1c7d5497b3b670c8845b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d011e209131cea373d3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"External Data":"KMNIST"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
