# Image Classification on CIFAR100 (Accuracy & Communication Floats) Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR100 (Accuracy & Communication Floats)]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-03-06T09:18:55.461Z Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-100 dataset, reporting standard testing accuracy alongside the communication cost (floats required) to achieve that performance level. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Image Classification | | Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR100 | | Metric | Test Accuracy | | Unit | PERCENT | | Direction | Higher is better | | Results loaded | 32 of 32 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Test Accuracy](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [Communication Cost (Floats)](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. ## Recorded results | Method | Test Accuracy | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FedBCGD | 68.1 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedBCGD+ | 65.1 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedBCGD+ | 63.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | Centralised SGD | 62.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedBCGD | 62.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAvgM | 61.8 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedBCGD | 61.1 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | Centralised SGD | 58.9 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAdam | 58.7 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedBCGD+ | 58.7 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | SCAFFOLD | 58.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedDC | 56.8 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | Centralised SGD | 56.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAvgM | 56 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedBCGD | 55.7 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedBCGD+ | 55.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAvg | 54.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAdam | 53.9 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | Centralised SGD | 53.7 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedDC | 53.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | SCAFFOLD | 52.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAvgM | 51.7 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAdam | 50.9 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | SCAFFOLD | 50.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAvg | 48.7 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAvgM | 48.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedDC | 48.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | SCAFFOLD | 47.9 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAvg | 47.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedDC | 46.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAdam | 46.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | | FedAvg | 41.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f8f2d603e6de3e41917 | ### FedBCGD Test Accuracy: 68.1. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497de. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Target Accuracy":"54%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBCGD+ Test Accuracy: 65.1. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497e2. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Target Accuracy":"54%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBCGD+ Test Accuracy: 63.6. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497e3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-19","Target Accuracy":"45%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Centralised SGD Test Accuracy: 62.2. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497c6. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Target Accuracy":"54%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBCGD Test Accuracy: 62.2. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497dd. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-11","Target Accuracy":"48%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvgM Test Accuracy: 61.8. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497ce. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Target Accuracy":"54%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBCGD Test Accuracy: 61.1. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497df. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-19","Target Accuracy":"45%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Centralised SGD Test Accuracy: 58.9. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497c7. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-19","Target Accuracy":"45%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAdam Test Accuracy: 58.7. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-19","Target Accuracy":"45%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBCGD+ Test Accuracy: 58.7. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497e1. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-11","Target Accuracy":"48%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SCAFFOLD Test Accuracy: 58.3. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d7. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-19","Target Accuracy":"45%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedDC Test Accuracy: 56.8. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497db. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-19","Target Accuracy":"45%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Centralised SGD Test Accuracy: 56.3. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497c5. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-11","Target Accuracy":"48%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvgM Test Accuracy: 56. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497cf. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-19","Target Accuracy":"45%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBCGD Test Accuracy: 55.7. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497dc. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LeNet-5","Target Accuracy":"40%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBCGD+ Test Accuracy: 55.6. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497e0. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LeNet-5","Target Accuracy":"40%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg Test Accuracy: 54.2. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497ca. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Target Accuracy":"54%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAdam Test Accuracy: 53.9. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d2. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Target Accuracy":"54%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Centralised SGD Test Accuracy: 53.7. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497c4. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LeNet-5","Target Accuracy":"40%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedDC Test Accuracy: 53.2. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d8. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LeNet-5","Target Accuracy":"40%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SCAFFOLD Test Accuracy: 52.3. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Target Accuracy":"54%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvgM Test Accuracy: 51.7. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497cd. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-11","Target Accuracy":"48%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAdam Test Accuracy: 50.9. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d1. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-11","Target Accuracy":"48%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SCAFFOLD Test Accuracy: 50.3. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d4. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LeNet-5","Target Accuracy":"40%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg Test Accuracy: 48.7. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497c9. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-11","Target Accuracy":"48%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvgM Test Accuracy: 48.2. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497cc. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LeNet-5","Target Accuracy":"40%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedDC Test Accuracy: 48.2. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d9. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-11","Target Accuracy":"48%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SCAFFOLD Test Accuracy: 47.9. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d5. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-11","Target Accuracy":"48%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg Test Accuracy: 47.6. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497cb. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"VGG-19","Target Accuracy":"45%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedDC Test Accuracy: 46.6. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497da. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Target Accuracy":"54%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAdam Test Accuracy: 46.2. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497d0. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LeNet-5","Target Accuracy":"40%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg Test Accuracy: 41.2. Result ID: 69aa9ba66dbb7075b95497c8. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LeNet-5","Target Accuracy":"40%","Heterogeneity (rho)":"0.6","Number of blocks (N)":"5","Total communication floats":"1000d"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. 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