# Image Classification on CIFAR100 16/255 noise (test)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR100 16/255 noise (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar100-16-255-noise-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:53:33.443Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-100 test set corrupted with 16/255 noise, reporting natural accuracy and robustness against PGD-50-10 adversarial attacks.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR100 16/255 noise (test) |
| Metric | Natural Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 10 of 10 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Natural Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar100-16-255-noise-test.md?metric=Natural%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [PGD-50-10 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar100-16-255-noise-test.md?metric=PGD-50-10%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Natural Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ZeroGrad | 50.76 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| PGD-2 | 47.5 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| MultiGrad | 46.05 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| PGD-10(20) | 42.39 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| N-FGSM | 37.93 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| Grad Align | 36.8 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| N-AAER | 36.8 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| RS-AAER | 33.1 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| RS-FGSM | 11.03 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| FreeAT | 3.32 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |

### ZeroGrad

Natural Accuracy: 50.76. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b423.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD-2

Natural Accuracy: 47.5. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b42a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MultiGrad

Natural Accuracy: 46.05. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b424.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD-10(20)

Natural Accuracy: 42.39. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b42b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### N-FGSM

Natural Accuracy: 37.93. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b427.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Grad Align

Natural Accuracy: 36.8. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b425.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### N-AAER

Natural Accuracy: 36.8. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b429.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/tmllab/2023_NeurIPS_AAER>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RS-AAER

Natural Accuracy: 33.1. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b428.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/tmllab/2023_NeurIPS_AAER>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RS-FGSM

Natural Accuracy: 11.03. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b426.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FreeAT

Natural Accuracy: 3.32. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b422.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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