# Image Classification on CIFAR10 16/255 noise (test)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR10 16/255 noise (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar10-16-255-noise-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:53:33.381Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-10 test set corrupted with 16/255 noise, specifically measuring natural accuracy and robustness against PGD-50-10 adversarial attacks.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR10 16/255 noise (test) |
| Metric | Natural Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 10 of 10 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Natural Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar10-16-255-noise-test.md?metric=Natural%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [PGD-50-10 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar10-16-255-noise-test.md?metric=PGD-50-10%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Natural Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MultiGrad | 82.98 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| ZeroGrad | 79.65 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| PGD-2 | 72.31 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| PGD-10(20) | 67.2 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| RS-FGSM | 66.54 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| RS-AAER | 64.56 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| N-FGSM | 62.96 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| N-AAER | 61.84 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| Grad Align | 60.37 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |
| FreeAT | 45.84 | Not recorded | 68fa74c91e209131cea63c91 |

### MultiGrad

Natural Accuracy: 82.98. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b3fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ZeroGrad

Natural Accuracy: 79.65. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b3fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD-2

Natural Accuracy: 72.31. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b402.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD-10(20)

Natural Accuracy: 67.2. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b403.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RS-FGSM

Natural Accuracy: 66.54. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b3fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RS-AAER

Natural Accuracy: 64.56. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b400.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/tmllab/2023_NeurIPS_AAER>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### N-FGSM

Natural Accuracy: 62.96. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b3ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### N-AAER

Natural Accuracy: 61.84. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b401.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/tmllab/2023_NeurIPS_AAER>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Grad Align

Natural Accuracy: 60.37. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b3fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FreeAT

Natural Accuracy: 45.84. Result ID: 6993679f3a6c31484915b3fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74c91e209131cea63c91.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6da71e209131cea3b2ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"PreActResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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