# Image Classification on CIFAR-100 (Top-1 Accuracy)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-100 (Top-1 Accuracy)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-top-1-accuracy>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-23T07:35:04.733Z

Evaluation of standard Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-100 dataset, reporting Top-1 Accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-100 |
| Metric | Top-1 Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 13 of 13 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Top-1 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-top-1-accuracy.md?metric=Top-1%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Top-1 Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ITO | 83.8 | Not recorded | 69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410 |
| ITO sub2 | 82.4 | Not recorded | 69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410 |
| CLIP | 80.9 | Not recorded | 69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410 |
| ITO | 75 | Not recorded | 69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410 |
| CLIP | 69.8 | Not recorded | 69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410 |
| SLIP | 68.9 | Not recorded | 69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410 |
| Ours | 62.87 | Not recorded | 69e85bd47d0172140ec81123 |
| Ours | 62.77 | Not recorded | 69e85bd47d0172140ec81123 |
| CLIP | 62.29 | Not recorded | 69e85bd47d0172140ec81123 |
| AoS | 61.98 | Not recorded | 69e85bd47d0172140ec81123 |
| FARE | 60.75 | Not recorded | 69e85bd47d0172140ec81123 |
| PMG-FT | 51.92 | Not recorded | 69e85bd47d0172140ec81123 |
| TeCoA | 46.31 | Not recorded | 69e85bd47d0172140ec81123 |

### ITO

Top-1 Accuracy: 83.8. Result ID: 69a8915b6dbb7075b9513305.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L/16","Pre-training Dataset":"DataComp-1B","Training Epochs":"1","Evaluation Protocol":"Zero-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ITO sub2

Top-1 Accuracy: 82.4. Result ID: 69a8915b6dbb7075b9513306.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L/16","Pre-training Dataset":"DataComp-1B","Training Epochs":"1","Evaluation Protocol":"Zero-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLIP

Top-1 Accuracy: 80.9. Result ID: 69a8915b6dbb7075b9513304.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ede1e209131cea42844.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/baaivision/EVA/CLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-L/16","Pre-training Dataset":"DataComp-1B","Training Epochs":"1","Evaluation Protocol":"Zero-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ITO

Top-1 Accuracy: 75. Result ID: 69a8915b6dbb7075b95133ab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Zero-shot":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/16","Pre-training Dataset":"Laion100M","Epochs":"30"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLIP

Top-1 Accuracy: 69.8. Result ID: 69a8915b6dbb7075b95133a9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ede1e209131cea42844.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/baaivision/EVA/CLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Zero-shot":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/16","Pre-training Dataset":"Laion100M","Epochs":"30"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLIP

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.9. Result ID: 69a8915b6dbb7075b95133aa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a7bc7a2d603e6de3e3d410.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b7a1e209131cea2e67a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Zero-shot":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/16","Pre-training Dataset":"Laion100M","Epochs":"30"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ours

Top-1 Accuracy: 62.87. Result ID: 69e9cb8a47f34ce924d09da1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Configuration":"5 trees"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ours

Top-1 Accuracy: 62.77. Result ID: 69e9cb8a47f34ce924d09da0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Configuration":"1 tree"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLIP

Top-1 Accuracy: 62.29. Result ID: 69e9cb8a47f34ce924d09d9b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69581e209131cea21ad0.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenAI/CLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Year":"2021"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AoS

Top-1 Accuracy: 61.98. Result ID: 69e9cb8a47f34ce924d09d9f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Year":"2025"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FARE

Top-1 Accuracy: 60.75. Result ID: 69e9cb8a47f34ce924d09d9e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa738c1e209131cea5d24a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Year":"2024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PMG-FT

Top-1 Accuracy: 51.92. Result ID: 69e9cb8a47f34ce924d09d9d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72df1e209131cea5912e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Year":"2024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TeCoA

Top-1 Accuracy: 46.31. Result ID: 69e9cb8a47f34ce924d09d9c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e85bd47d0172140ec81123.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f271e209131cea44177.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Year":"2023"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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