# Image Classification on CIFAR-100 (Time and Traffic)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-100 (Time and Traffic)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-time-and-traffic>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-17T06:21:02.909Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-100 dataset, focusing on execution time and data transfer volume (traffic).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-100 |
| Metric | Time (s) |
| Unit | TIME |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 6 of 6 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Time (s)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-time-and-traffic.md?metric=Time%20(s)>): Lower is better; unit: TIME.

- [Traffic (MB)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-time-and-traffic.md?metric=Traffic%20(MB)>): Lower is better; unit: SIZE.

## Recorded results

| Method | Time (s) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HeteRo-Select | 4549 | Not recorded | 68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a |
| FedCG | 10069 | Not recorded | 68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a |
| FlexCom | 17726 | Not recorded | 68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a |
| AdaSample | 19723 | Not recorded | 68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a |
| OptRate | 24521 | Not recorded | 68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a |
| FedAvg | 35048 | Not recorded | 68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a |

### HeteRo-Select

Time (s): 4549. Result ID: 6a323c0cfbc373592c2ef40e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-9","Evaluation Protocol":"Cumulative at Round 100","Statistics":"mean ± std (3 seeds)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedCG

Time (s): 10069. Result ID: 6a323c0cfbc373592c2ef40d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-9","Evaluation Protocol":"Cumulative at Round 100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlexCom

Time (s): 17726. Result ID: 6a323c0cfbc373592c2ef40b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-9","Evaluation Protocol":"Cumulative at Round 100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdaSample

Time (s): 19723. Result ID: 6a323c0cfbc373592c2ef40c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-9","Evaluation Protocol":"Cumulative at Round 100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OptRate

Time (s): 24521. Result ID: 6a323c0cfbc373592c2ef40a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-9","Evaluation Protocol":"Cumulative at Round 100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Time (s): 35048. Result ID: 6a323c0cfbc373592c2ef409.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a7e1e209131cea8378a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-9","Evaluation Protocol":"Cumulative at Round 100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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