# Image Classification on CIFAR-100 (test) (Standard Top-1 Accuracy)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-100 (test) (Standard Top-1 Accuracy)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-test-standard-top-1-accuracy>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:07:05.436Z

Standard evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-100 test set, reporting Top-1 Accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-100 (test) |
| Metric | Top-1 Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 27 of 27 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Top-1 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-test-standard-top-1-accuracy.md?metric=Top-1%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Top-1 Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FlexMatch+RDSS | 73.21 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| FreeMatch+RDSS | 73.13 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CBSSAL | 69.34 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CoreSetSSL | 68.63 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| FreeMatch+RDSS | 67.4 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| FlexMatch+RDSS | 67.27 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CBSSAL | 67.14 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CoreSetSSL | 66.29 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CBSSAL | 63.73 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CoreSetSSL | 63.14 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| TOD-Semi | 58.64 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| MCDAL | 54.14 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| LearnLoss | 54.02 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| VAAL | 53.99 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CoreSet | 53.06 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| TOD-Semi | 52.87 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| MCDAL | 49.34 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| FreeMatch+RDSS | 48.41 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| FlexMatch+RDSS | 48.12 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| LearnLoss | 47.81 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CoreSet | 47.17 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| VAAL | 47.02 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| MCDAL | 38.9 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| VAAL | 38.46 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| CoreSet | 37.36 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| TOD-Semi | 36.97 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |
| LearnLoss | 36.12 | Not recorded | 68fa756f1e209131cea67e75 |

### FlexMatch+RDSS

Top-1 Accuracy: 73.21. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834ee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FreeMatch+RDSS

Top-1 Accuracy: 73.13. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CBSSAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 69.34. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoreSetSSL

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.63. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FreeMatch+RDSS

Top-1 Accuracy: 67.4. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":2500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlexMatch+RDSS

Top-1 Accuracy: 67.27. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834ed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":2500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CBSSAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 67.14. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":7500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoreSetSSL

Top-1 Accuracy: 66.29. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":7500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CBSSAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 63.73. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":5000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoreSetSSL

Top-1 Accuracy: 63.14. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":5000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TOD-Semi

Top-1 Accuracy: 58.64. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834eb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MCDAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 54.14. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LearnLoss

Top-1 Accuracy: 54.02. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834df.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VAAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 53.99. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834dc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoreSet

Top-1 Accuracy: 53.06. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834d9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":10000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TOD-Semi

Top-1 Accuracy: 52.87. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834ea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":7500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MCDAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 49.34. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":7500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FreeMatch+RDSS

Top-1 Accuracy: 48.41. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834ef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":400,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlexMatch+RDSS

Top-1 Accuracy: 48.12. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834ec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":400,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LearnLoss

Top-1 Accuracy: 47.81. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834de.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":7500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoreSet

Top-1 Accuracy: 47.17. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834d8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":7500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VAAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 47.02. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834db.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":7500,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MCDAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 38.9. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":5000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VAAL

Top-1 Accuracy: 38.46. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834da.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":5000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoreSet

Top-1 Accuracy: 37.36. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834d7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":5000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TOD-Semi

Top-1 Accuracy: 36.97. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834e9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":5000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LearnLoss

Top-1 Accuracy: 36.12. Result ID: 6993bd8a3a6c3148491834dd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756f1e209131cea67e75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Budget":5000,"Backbone":"ResNet-18","Epochs":300,"Optimizer":"SGD","Batch size":128}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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