# Image Classification on CIFAR-100 Practical Heterogeneity (Accuracy)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-100 Practical Heterogeneity (Accuracy)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-practical-heterogeneity-accuracy>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-07-09T07:45:54.601Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-100 Practical Heterogeneity dataset, reporting standard Accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-100 Practical Heterogeneity |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 9 of 9 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-practical-heterogeneity-accuracy.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FedKT-CSD | 59.89 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |
| APPLE | 52.14 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |
| FedPHP | 51.21 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |
| PartialFed | 49.85 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |
| FedAMP | 49.68 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |
| pFedMe | 48.12 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |
| FedFomo | 46.21 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |
| Per-FedAvg | 45.38 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |
| FedAvg | 32.77 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4 |

### FedKT-CSD

Accuracy: 59.89. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53268.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"1 round (synthetic pretraining) + local fine-tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### APPLE

Accuracy: 52.14. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53266.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cba1e209131cea35a23.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedPHP

Accuracy: 51.21. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53264.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PartialFed

Accuracy: 49.85. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53267.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAMP

Accuracy: 49.68. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53263.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b6d1e209131cea2e472.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pFedMe

Accuracy: 48.12. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53262.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ba21e209131cea2f6fd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedFomo

Accuracy: 46.21. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53265.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa699f1e209131cea23266.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Per-FedAvg

Accuracy: 45.38. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53261.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Accuracy: 32.77. Result ID: 6a4f51a660b88bb339e53260.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b3432fb937314875db4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Heterogeneity Type":"Practical","Backbone":"ResNet-18","Number of clients":"20","Participation":"Full","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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