# Image Classification on CIFAR-100 Imbalanced (long-tailed, ratio 10) (val)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-100 Imbalanced (long-tailed, ratio 10) (val)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-imbalanced-long-tailed-ratio-10-val>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:07:17.838Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the validation split of the CIFAR-100 dataset configured with a 10x long-tailed imbalance ratio.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-100 Imbalanced (long-tailed, ratio 10) (val) |
| Metric | Top-1 Error |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 12 of 12 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Top-1 Error](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-imbalanced-long-tailed-ratio-10-val.md?metric=Top-1%20Error>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Top-1 Error | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HAR-DRW | 37.54 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| HAR-DRW | 38.98 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| BBN | 40.36 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| LDAM-DRW | 40.54 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| BBN | 40.88 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| LDAM-DRW | 41.29 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| CB Focal | 42.01 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| Focal | 44.22 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| ERM | 44.3 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| ERM | 45.37 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| Focal | 46.54 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |
| CB Focal | 49.98 | Not recorded | 68fa69941e209131cea22d32 |

### HAR-DRW

Top-1 Error: 37.54. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb433236306.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/kaidic/HAR>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HAR-DRW

Top-1 Error: 38.98. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb4332362fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/kaidic/HAR>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BBN

Top-1 Error: 40.36. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb433236305.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67371e209131cea14e59.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Megvii-Nanjing/BBN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LDAM-DRW

Top-1 Error: 40.54. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb433236304.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e0f.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/kaidic/LDAM-DRW>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BBN

Top-1 Error: 40.88. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb4332362f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67371e209131cea14e59.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Megvii-Nanjing/BBN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LDAM-DRW

Top-1 Error: 41.29. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb4332362f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e0f.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/kaidic/LDAM-DRW>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CB Focal

Top-1 Error: 42.01. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb4332362f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Focal

Top-1 Error: 44.22. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb4332362f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ERM

Top-1 Error: 44.3. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb4332362f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ERM

Top-1 Error: 45.37. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb433236301.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Focal

Top-1 Error: 46.54. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb433236302.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CB Focal

Top-1 Error: 49.98. Result ID: 698dbb4e8b517eb433236303.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69941e209131cea22d32.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-32"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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