# Image Classification on CIFAR-100 10 clients, heterog. (test)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-100 10 clients, heterog. (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-10-clients-heterog-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-04T17:57:59.082Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-100 test set distributed across 10 heterogeneous clients.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-100 10 clients, heterog. (test) |
| Metric | Test Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 15 of 15 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Test Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-10-clients-heterog-test.md?metric=Test%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Test NLL](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-100-10-clients-heterog-test.md?metric=Test%20NLL>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Test Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IVON-ADMM | 46.6 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM@mg | 46.5 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM@mg | 46.2 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM | 46.2 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedAvg/FedProx | 40.4 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedLap | 40.4 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedLap | 40.1 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM@mg | 40 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| IVON-ADMM | 40 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedAvg/FedProx | 39.8 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedLap | 39.7 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedDyn | 39.6 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedDyn | 39.2 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedDyn | 38.4 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |
| FedAvg/FedProx | 37.9 | Not recorded | 68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb |

### IVON-ADMM

Test Accuracy: 46.6. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507040.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM@mg

Test Accuracy: 46.5. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950703d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM@mg

Test Accuracy: 46.2. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950703c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM

Test Accuracy: 46.2. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950703f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg/FedProx

Test Accuracy: 40.4. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507033.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedLap

Test Accuracy: 40.4. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507039.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedLap

Test Accuracy: 40.1. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507038.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"25"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM@mg

Test Accuracy: 40. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950703b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"25"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVON-ADMM

Test Accuracy: 40. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950703e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"25"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg/FedProx

Test Accuracy: 39.8. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507034.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedLap

Test Accuracy: 39.7. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b950703a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773e1e209131cea71ec3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDyn

Test Accuracy: 39.6. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507037.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b361e209131cea2cecf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDyn

Test Accuracy: 39.2. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507036.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b361e209131cea2cecf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDyn

Test Accuracy: 38.4. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507035.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b361e209131cea2cecf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"25"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg/FedProx

Test Accuracy: 37.9. Result ID: 69a872946dbb7075b9507032.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5da71e209131ce9dbecb.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ResNet-20","Communication rounds":"25"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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