# Image Classification on CIFAR-10 Step Label Skew

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-10 Step Label Skew](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-step-label-skew>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-27T07:29:49.812Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-10 dataset configured with a Step Label Skew distribution.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 Step Label Skew |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 5 of 5 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-step-label-skew.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SpectralFed | 82.35 | Not recorded | 69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a |
| SpectralFuse | 82.15 | Not recorded | 69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a |
| FedAvg | 81.95 | Not recorded | 69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a |
| ShapFed | 81.73 | Not recorded | 69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a |
| CGSV\* | 55.75 | Not recorded | 69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a |

### SpectralFed

Accuracy: 82.35. Result ID: 69ef104947f34ce924d4e5ac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SpectralFuse

Accuracy: 82.15. Result ID: 69ef104947f34ce924d4e5ad.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Accuracy: 81.95. Result ID: 69ef104947f34ce924d4e5a9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ShapFed

Accuracy: 81.73. Result ID: 69ef104947f34ce924d4e5ab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73731e209131cea5c987.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CGSV\*

Accuracy: 55.75. Result ID: 69ef104947f34ce924d4e5aa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eeed6855a3c32af89f963a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Note":"Average client performance reported"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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