# Image Classification on CIFAR-10 standard (test) (Top-1 Error Rate) Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-10 standard (test) (Top-1 Error Rate)]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:07:19.624Z Evaluation of standard Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-10 standard test set, reporting the Top-1 Error Rate. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Image Classification | | Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 standard (test) | | Metric | Top-1 Error Rate | | Unit | PERCENT | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 31 of 31 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Top-1 Error Rate](): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT. ## Recorded results | Method | Top-1 Error Rate | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dash (RA) | 4.08 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Dash (CTA) | 4.13 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | FixMatch (RA) | 4.26 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | FixMatch (CTA) | 4.31 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | RYS (FixMatch) | 4.35 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Dash (RA) | 4.56 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | ReMixMatch | 4.72 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | RYS (UDA) | 4.75 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Dash (CTA) | 4.78 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | UDA | 4.88 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | RYS (FixMatch) | 5.05 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | FixMatch (CTA) | 5.07 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | FixMatch (RA) | 5.07 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | ReMixMatch | 5.44 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | RYS (UDA) | 5.53 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | MixMatch | 6.42 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | UDA | 8.82 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Dash (CTA) | 9.16 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Mean Teacher | 9.19 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | MixMatch | 11.05 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | FixMatch (CTA) | 11.39 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Dash (RA) | 13.22 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | FixMatch (RA) | 13.81 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Π-Model | 14.01 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Pseudo-Labeling | 16.09 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | ReMixMatch | 19.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | UDA | 29.05 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Mean Teacher | 32.32 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | MixMatch | 47.54 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Pseudo-Labeling | 49.78 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | | Π-Model | 54.26 | Not recorded | 68fa6aa61e209131cea2970c | ### Dash (RA) Top-1 Error Rate: 4.08. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf4f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Dash (CTA) Top-1 Error Rate: 4.13. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf49. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FixMatch (RA) Top-1 Error Rate: 4.26. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf4c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FixMatch (CTA) Top-1 Error Rate: 4.31. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf46. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RYS (FixMatch) Top-1 Error Rate: 4.35. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf43. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Dash (RA) Top-1 Error Rate: 4.56. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf4e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ReMixMatch Top-1 Error Rate: 4.72. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf3f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RYS (UDA) Top-1 Error Rate: 4.75. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf41. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Dash (CTA) Top-1 Error Rate: 4.78. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf48. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### UDA Top-1 Error Rate: 4.88. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf3c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RYS (FixMatch) Top-1 Error Rate: 5.05. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf42. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FixMatch (CTA) Top-1 Error Rate: 5.07. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf45. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FixMatch (RA) Top-1 Error Rate: 5.07. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf4b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ReMixMatch Top-1 Error Rate: 5.44. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf3e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RYS (UDA) Top-1 Error Rate: 5.53. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf40. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### MixMatch Top-1 Error Rate: 6.42. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf39. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### UDA Top-1 Error Rate: 8.82. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf3b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Dash (CTA) Top-1 Error Rate: 9.16. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf47. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"40","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Mean Teacher Top-1 Error Rate: 9.19. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf36. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### MixMatch Top-1 Error Rate: 11.05. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf38. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FixMatch (CTA) Top-1 Error Rate: 11.39. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf44. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"40","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Dash (RA) Top-1 Error Rate: 13.22. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf4d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"40","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FixMatch (RA) Top-1 Error Rate: 13.81. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf4a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"40","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Π-Model Top-1 Error Rate: 14.01. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf32. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Pseudo-Labeling Top-1 Error Rate: 16.09. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf34. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"4000","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ReMixMatch Top-1 Error Rate: 19.1. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf3d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"40","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### UDA Top-1 Error Rate: 29.05. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf3a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"40","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Mean Teacher Top-1 Error Rate: 32.32. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf35. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### MixMatch Top-1 Error Rate: 47.54. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf37. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"40","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Pseudo-Labeling Top-1 Error Rate: 49.78. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf33. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Π-Model Top-1 Error Rate: 54.26. Result ID: 699ac9465698665ec457bf31. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of labels":"250","Backbone":"Wide ResNet-28-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.