# Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (Proof Generation and Verification Time) Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (Proof Generation and Verification Time)]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-04-27T06:29:26.095Z Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-10 dataset, focusing specifically on the time required for training, proof generation, and proof verification. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Image Classification | | Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 | | Metric | Training + Proof Generation Time (s) | | Unit | TIME | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 24 of 24 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Training + Proof Generation Time (s)](): Lower is better; unit: TIME. - [Training Time (s)](): Lower is better; unit: TIME. - [Proof Generation Time (s)](): Lower is better; unit: TIME. - [Proof Verification Time (s)](): Lower is better; unit: TIME. ## Recorded results | Method | Training + Proof Generation Time (s) | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | PoL (Vanilla) | 967.13 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (hash) | 970.93 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (Vanilla) | 975.33 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (hash) | 979.13 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoLO | 990.74 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoLO | 993.12 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (Vanilla) | 1047.57 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (hash) | 1051.37 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoLO | 1066.78 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (Vanilla) | 1603.47 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (hash) | 1604.67 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoLO | 1618.78 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (Vanilla) | 1756.94 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (hash) | 1758.14 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoLO | 1783.5 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (Vanilla) | 1837.13 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoL (hash) | 1838.32 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | | PoLO | 1861.62 | Not recorded | 68fa789a1e209131cea793d4 | ### PoL (Vanilla) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 967.13. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4732a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"512","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (hash) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 970.93. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4732b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"512","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (Vanilla) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 975.33. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4731a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"2048","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (hash) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 979.13. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4731b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"2048","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoLO Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 990.74. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d47319. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"2048","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoLO Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 993.12. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d47329. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"512","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (Vanilla) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1047.57. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d47322. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"1024","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (hash) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1051.37. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d47323. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"1024","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoLO Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1066.78. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d47321. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"1024","Backbone":"AlexNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (Vanilla) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1603.47. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4731e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"2048","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (hash) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1604.67. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4731f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"2048","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoLO Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1618.78. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4731d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"2048","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (Vanilla) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1756.94. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4732e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"512","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (hash) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1758.14. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4732f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"512","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoLO Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1783.5. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d4732d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"512","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (Vanilla) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1837.13. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d47326. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"1024","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoL (hash) Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1838.32. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d47327. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"1024","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PoLO Training + Proof Generation Time (s): 1861.62. Result ID: 69ef011f47f34ce924d47325. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Watermark size (bit)":"1024","Backbone":"ResNet18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.