# Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (Normalized Generalization Error) Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (Normalized Generalization Error)]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-06-15T06:48:13.447Z Evaluation of standard Image Classification performance on CIFAR-10, focusing specifically on the Normalized Generalization Error Approximation metric. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Image Classification | | Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 | | Metric | Normalized Generalization Error | | Unit | SCALAR | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 20 of 20 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Normalized Generalization Error](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. ## Recorded results | Method | Normalized Generalization Error | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FFT | 0.52 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | FFT | 0.54 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | LoRA+ | 0.96 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | LoRA | 1 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | LoRA | 1 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | LoRA+ | 1.06 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | CoLA | 1.09 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | r-c3LA | 1.11 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | r-c3LA | 1.12 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | c3LA | 1.15 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | CoLA | 1.15 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | r-cLA | 1.18 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | r-cLA | 1.18 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | cLA | 1.19 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | RAC | 1.2 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | RAC | 1.2 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | cLA | 1.21 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | c3LA | 1.22 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | Asymm | 1.24 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | | Asymm | 1.27 | Not recorded | 6a2f8710d33dfb23e783bf5e | ### FFT Normalized Generalization Error: 0.52. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b466e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FFT Normalized Generalization Error: 0.54. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4664. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### LoRA+ Normalized Generalization Error: 0.96. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4673. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### LoRA Normalized Generalization Error: 1. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4665. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### LoRA Normalized Generalization Error: 1. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b466f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### LoRA+ Normalized Generalization Error: 1.06. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4669. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CoLA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.09. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4666. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### r-c3LA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.11. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b466d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### r-c3LA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.12. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4677. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### c3LA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.15. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b466b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CoLA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.15. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4670. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### r-cLA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.18. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b466c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### r-cLA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.18. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4676. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### cLA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.19. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b466a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RAC Normalized Generalization Error: 1.2. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4668. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RAC Normalized Generalization Error: 1.2. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4672. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### cLA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.21. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4674. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### c3LA Normalized Generalization Error: 1.22. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4675. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Asymm Normalized Generalization Error: 1.24. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4671. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Base \[9\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Asymm Normalized Generalization Error: 1.27. Result ID: 6a2f9f39fbc373592c2b4667. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-Tiny \[9\]"}. 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