# Image Classification on CIFAR-10 Non-IID-2, s=4 (test)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-10 Non-IID-2, s=4 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-non-iid-2-s-4-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-04T10:03:05.190Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the CIFAR-10 dataset configured under a specific Non-Independent and Identically Distributed (Non-IID-2) setting with severity s=4, evaluated on the test split.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 Non-IID-2, s=4 (test) |
| Metric | Top-1 Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 11 of 11 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Top-1 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-non-iid-2-s-4-test.md?metric=Top-1%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Top-1 Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DeepAFL | 86.43 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| DeepAFL | 85.93 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| DeepAFL | 85.2 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| AFL | 80.75 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| FedDyn | 73.5 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| FedNTD | 70.24 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| FedAvg | 68.47 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| MOON | 68.47 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| FedProx | 68.46 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| FedGen | 68.24 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |
| FedDisco | 65.04 | Not recorded | 69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f |

### DeepAFL

Top-1 Accuracy: 86.43. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeepAFL

Top-1 Accuracy: 85.93. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeepAFL

Top-1 Accuracy: 85.2. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFL

Top-1 Accuracy: 80.75. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78c11e209131cea7a51b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ZHUANGHP/Analytic-federated-learning>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"year":"2025"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDyn

Top-1 Accuracy: 73.5. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b361e209131cea2cecf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"year":"2021"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedNTD

Top-1 Accuracy: 70.24. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e061e209131cea3d7a5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Lee-Gihun/FedNTD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"year":"2022"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.47. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"year":"2017"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOON

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.47. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa699a1e209131cea22fca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/QinbinLi/MOON>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"year":"2021a"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedProx

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.46. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67701e209131cea163fe.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"year":"2020"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedGen

Top-1 Accuracy: 68.24. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a1e1e209131cea260fe.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"year":"2021"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedDisco

Top-1 Accuracy: 65.04. Result ID: 69a8034c6dbb7075b94d57f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69a66bcb2d603e6de3e3cb9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f951e209131cea4671a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"year":"2023b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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