# Image Classification on CIFAR-10 long-tailed imbalance (test) Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-10 long-tailed imbalance (test)]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:32:34.702Z Evaluation of Image Classification performance on the test split of the CIFAR-10 dataset configured with a long-tailed imbalance distribution (specific ratio/factor not defined). A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Image Classification | | Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 long-tailed imbalance (test) | | Metric | Accuracy | | Unit | PERCENT | | Direction | Higher is better | | Results loaded | 36 of 36 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Accuracy](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. ## Recorded results | Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SFM | 87.95 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | SFM | 83.86 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | SFM | 80.99 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | CReFF | 80.71 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | CCVR | 78.48 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | Ratio Loss | 78.14 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedNova | 77.79 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedBE | 77.78 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvg | 77.45 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedProx | 76.53 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedDF | 76.51 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | Fed-Focal Loss | 73.74 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | CReFF | 73.08 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvg+τ−norm | 72.08 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | CCVR | 71.89 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvgM | 70.81 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | CReFF | 70.55 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | CCVR | 69.53 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | Ratio Loss | 64.77 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedNova | 63.91 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedProx | 60.89 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | Ratio Loss | 59.75 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedBE | 59.55 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvg | 59.36 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedDF | 58.74 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedNova | 57.79 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | Fed-Focal Loss | 57.42 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvgM | 57.11 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedProx | 56.92 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvg | 56.17 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedBE | 55.79 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedDF | 55.15 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | Fed-Focal Loss | 53.83 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvgM | 52.03 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvg+τ−norm | 51.41 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | | FedAvg+τ−norm | 49.95 | Not recorded | 692e72d0d6b0dd33429325a9 | ### SFM Accuracy: 87.95. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09be. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SFM Accuracy: 83.86. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09bd. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SFM Accuracy: 80.99. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09bc. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CReFF Accuracy: 80.71. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09df. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CCVR Accuracy: 78.48. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d0. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Ratio Loss Accuracy: 78.14. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d9. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedNova Accuracy: 77.79. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBE Accuracy: 77.78. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09cd. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg Accuracy: 77.45. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c1. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedProx Accuracy: 76.53. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c7. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedDF Accuracy: 76.51. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09ca. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-Focal Loss Accuracy: 73.74. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CReFF Accuracy: 73.08. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09de. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg+τ−norm Accuracy: 72.08. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09dc. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CCVR Accuracy: 71.89. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09cf. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvgM Accuracy: 70.81. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c4. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":10}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CReFF Accuracy: 70.55. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09dd. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CCVR Accuracy: 69.53. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09ce. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Ratio Loss Accuracy: 64.77. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d8. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedNova Accuracy: 63.91. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d2. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedProx Accuracy: 60.89. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Ratio Loss Accuracy: 59.75. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d7. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBE Accuracy: 59.55. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09cc. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg Accuracy: 59.36. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c0. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedDF Accuracy: 58.74. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c9. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedNova Accuracy: 57.79. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d1. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-Focal Loss Accuracy: 57.42. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d5. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvgM Accuracy: 57.11. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedProx Accuracy: 56.92. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c5. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg Accuracy: 56.17. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09bf. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedBE Accuracy: 55.79. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09cb. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedDF Accuracy: 55.15. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c8. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-Focal Loss Accuracy: 53.83. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09d4. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvgM Accuracy: 52.03. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09c2. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg+τ−norm Accuracy: 51.41. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09db. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":50}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedAvg+τ−norm Accuracy: 49.95. Result ID: 699999935698665ec40e09da. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"imbalance ratio (ρ)":100}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.