# Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (Clean Accuracy and PGD-20 Robust Accuracy)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (Clean Accuracy and PGD-20 Robust Accuracy)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-clean-accuracy-and-pgd-20-robust-accuracy>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-14T12:21:58.467Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on CIFAR-10, reporting both standard clean accuracy and robustness against adversarial attacks (specifically PGD with 20 steps).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 |
| Metric | Clean Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Clean Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-clean-accuracy-and-pgd-20-robust-accuracy.md?metric=Clean%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [PGD-20 Robust Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-clean-accuracy-and-pgd-20-robust-accuracy.md?metric=PGD-20%20Robust%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Clean Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MART | 0.9391 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TgRA | 0.8822 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| PGD | 0.8683 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| MART | 0.8227 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES | 0.7922 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES-U | 0.7906 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TgRA | 0.7697 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| DKL | 0.7673 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| PGD | 0.737 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES-U | 0.7038 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| PGD | 0.6651 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| DKL | 0.6532 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TgRA | 0.621 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| DKL | 0.6004 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES | 0.5893 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES-U | 0.5405 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| TRADES | 0.4843 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |
| MART | 0.3069 | Not recorded | 69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75 |

### MART

Clean Accuracy: 0.9391. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TgRA

Clean Accuracy: 0.8822. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD

Clean Accuracy: 0.8683. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MART

Clean Accuracy: 0.8227. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES

Clean Accuracy: 0.7922. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES-U

Clean Accuracy: 0.7906. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TgRA

Clean Accuracy: 0.7697. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fafb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DKL

Clean Accuracy: 0.7673. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756d1e209131cea67d56.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/jiequancui/DKL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD

Clean Accuracy: 0.737. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES-U

Clean Accuracy: 0.7038. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fafa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PGD

Clean Accuracy: 0.6651. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fafc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa665a1e209131cea0fbae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DKL

Clean Accuracy: 0.6532. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756d1e209131cea67d56.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/jiequancui/DKL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TgRA

Clean Accuracy: 0.621. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb01.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DKL

Clean Accuracy: 0.6004. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756d1e209131cea67d56.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/jiequancui/DKL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES

Clean Accuracy: 0.5893. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6faf7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES-U

Clean Accuracy: 0.5405. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fb00.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRADES

Clean Accuracy: 0.4843. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fafd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65f71e209131cea0d897.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MART

Clean Accuracy: 0.3069. Result ID: 69de314847f34ce924c6fafe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ddca7b7d0172140ec79f75.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"WRNet-34","Severity level":"2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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