# Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (AULC Robustness Evaluation)

Source: [Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (AULC Robustness Evaluation)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-aulc-robustness-evaluation>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:25:36.151Z

Evaluation of Image Classification performance on CIFAR-10 using Area Under the Loss Curve (AULC) metrics across different alpha parameters (0.1, 0.5, 1.0) to assess robustness or uncertainty.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 |
| Metric | AULC (alpha=0.1) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 7 of 7 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [AULC (alpha=0.1)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-aulc-robustness-evaluation.md?metric=AULC%20(alpha%3D0.1)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [AULC (alpha=0.5)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-aulc-robustness-evaluation.md?metric=AULC%20(alpha%3D0.5)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [AULC (alpha=1.0)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-aulc-robustness-evaluation.md?metric=AULC%20(alpha%3D1.0)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Average AULC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-classification-on-cifar-10-aulc-robustness-evaluation.md?metric=Average%20AULC>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | AULC (alpha=0.1) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FedPAC | 2.919 | Not recorded | 6995477a09c33900fcd6d529 |
| FedFa | 4.187 | Not recorded | 6995477a09c33900fcd6d529 |
| FedAsync | 4.431 | Not recorded | 6995477a09c33900fcd6d529 |
| FedAvg | 5.149 | Not recorded | 6995477a09c33900fcd6d529 |
| FedBuff (Base) | 5.255 | Not recorded | 6995477a09c33900fcd6d529 |
| CA2FL | 5.424 | Not recorded | 6995477a09c33900fcd6d529 |
| FedPSA | 5.859 | Not recorded | 6995477a09c33900fcd6d529 |

### FedPAC

AULC (alpha=0.1): 2.919. Result ID: 699ac1e55698665ec450165e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6995477a09c33900fcd6d529.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fc81e209131cea4759f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Virtual Time":"10 days"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedFa

AULC (alpha=0.1): 4.187. Result ID: 699ac1e55698665ec450165d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6995477a09c33900fcd6d529.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72f61e209131cea5995f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Virtual Time":"10 days"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAsync

AULC (alpha=0.1): 4.431. Result ID: 699ac1e55698665ec450165b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6995477a09c33900fcd6d529.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68de1e209131cea1ed76.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Virtual Time":"10 days"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

AULC (alpha=0.1): 5.149. Result ID: 699ac1e55698665ec450165a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6995477a09c33900fcd6d529.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Virtual Time":"10 days"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedBuff (Base)

AULC (alpha=0.1): 5.255. Result ID: 699ac1e55698665ec4501659.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6995477a09c33900fcd6d529.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bf71e209131cea31535.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Virtual Time":"10 days"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CA2FL

AULC (alpha=0.1): 5.424. Result ID: 699ac1e55698665ec450165c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6995477a09c33900fcd6d529.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Virtual Time":"10 days"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedPSA

AULC (alpha=0.1): 5.859. Result ID: 699ac1e55698665ec450165f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6995477a09c33900fcd6d529.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6995477a09c33900fcd6d529.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Virtual Time":"10 days"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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