# Hateful Meme Classification and Explanation on FHM

Source: [Hateful Meme Classification and Explanation on FHM](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/hateful-meme-classification-and-explanation-on-fhm>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-16T08:09:33.430Z

Evaluation of model performance on the FHM dataset for Hateful Meme Classification, including metrics for classification accuracy, weighted/macro F1 scores, and specific bias/explanation metrics (BS, Met).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Hateful Meme Classification and Explanation |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | FHM |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/hateful-meme-classification-and-explanation-on-fhm.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Weighted F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/hateful-meme-classification-and-explanation-on-fhm.md?metric=Weighted%20F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/hateful-meme-classification-and-explanation-on-fhm.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Bias Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/hateful-meme-classification-and-explanation-on-fhm.md?metric=Bias%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Explanation Metric](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/hateful-meme-classification-and-explanation-on-fhm.md?metric=Explanation%20Metric>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L4-Scout | 77 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| L4-Scout | 75.4 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| GPT-4.1 | 74.1 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| GPT-4.1 | 71.3 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Kimi-T | 70.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Qwen-T | 70.2 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Fanar-2-Oryx-IVU | 69 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Fanar-2-Oryx-IVU | 68 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Kimi-I | 67.7 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Kimi-T | 67.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Kimi-I | 67 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Qwen-T | 65.6 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Gemma | 65.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Qwen-I | 65.3 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Gemma | 65.2 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Llama | 64.2 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Qwen-I | 63 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |
| Llama | 60 | Not recorded | 6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde |

### L4-Scout

Accuracy: 77. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a7b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard","Backbone":"Llama-4-Scout-17B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### L4-Scout

Accuracy: 75.4. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a7a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT","Backbone":"Llama-4-Scout-17B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-4.1

Accuracy: 74.1. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a7c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa727a1e209131cea56a1e.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/openai/evals>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-4.1

Accuracy: 71.3. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a7d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa727a1e209131cea56a1e.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/openai/evals>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-T

Accuracy: 70.5. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a80.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79a81e209131cea7eb7f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT","Model Type":"Thinking","Backbone":"Kimi-VL-A3B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-T

Accuracy: 70.2. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a76.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT","Model Type":"Thinking","Backbone":"Qwen3-VL-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Fanar-2-Oryx-IVU

Accuracy: 69. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a83.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31880636e5bf4afc07c4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Fanar-2-Oryx-IVU

Accuracy: 68. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a82.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31880636e5bf4afc07c4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-I

Accuracy: 67.7. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a7e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79a81e209131cea7eb7f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT","Model Type":"Instruct","Backbone":"Kimi-VL-A3B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-T

Accuracy: 67.5. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a81.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79a81e209131cea7eb7f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard","Model Type":"Thinking","Backbone":"Kimi-VL-A3B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-I

Accuracy: 67. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a7f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79a81e209131cea7eb7f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard","Model Type":"Instruct","Backbone":"Kimi-VL-A3B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-T

Accuracy: 65.6. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a77.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard","Model Type":"Thinking","Backbone":"Qwen3-VL-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma

Accuracy: 65.5. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a78.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT","Backbone":"Gemma-3-12B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-I

Accuracy: 65.3. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a74.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT","Model Type":"Instruct","Backbone":"Qwen3-VL-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma

Accuracy: 65.2. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a79.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard","Backbone":"Gemma-3-12B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Llama

Accuracy: 64.2. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a73.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard","Backbone":"Llama-3.2-11B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-I

Accuracy: 63. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a75.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"Standard","Model Type":"Instruct","Backbone":"Qwen3-VL-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Llama

Accuracy: 60. Result ID: 6a3103dffbc373592c2d1a72.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d8c1d33dfb23e783cdde.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Prompting Strategy":"CoT","Backbone":"Llama-3.2-11B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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