# Harmful Meme Detection on Ex-ToxiCN-MM (test)

Source: [Harmful Meme Detection on Ex-ToxiCN-MM (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/harmful-meme-detection-on-ex-toxicn-mm-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-26T07:58:12.584Z

Evaluation of model performance on the test split of the Ex-ToxiCN-MM dataset for Harmful Meme Detection, typically measured using Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1, and F2 scores.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Harmful Meme Detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Ex-ToxiCN-MM (test) |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/harmful-meme-detection-on-ex-toxicn-mm-test.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Precision](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/harmful-meme-detection-on-ex-toxicn-mm-test.md?metric=Precision>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Recall](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/harmful-meme-detection-on-ex-toxicn-mm-test.md?metric=Recall>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/harmful-meme-detection-on-ex-toxicn-mm-test.md?metric=F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F2 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/harmful-meme-detection-on-ex-toxicn-mm-test.md?metric=F2%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| InternVL3\_5-8B | 96.7 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| InternVL3\_5-8B | 96.6 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 95.7 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 95.6 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 94.8 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 94.3 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| LLaVa-1.5-7b | 91.5 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| LLaVa-1.5-7b | 89.7 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 86.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| InternVL3\_5-8B | 86.6 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 82.6 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen-VL-max | 75.7 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen-VL-max | 73.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| LLaVa-1.5-7b | 72.3 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen-VL-max | 71.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| GLM-4v-flash | 70.5 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 70.2 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| InternVL3\_5-8B | 67.4 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| GLM-4v-flash | 64.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 64.3 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 61.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| InternVL3\_5-8B | 61.4 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| GLM-4v-flash | 60.8 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| InternVL3\_5-8B | 59.6 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| LLaVa-1.5-7b | 59.2 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 58.3 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 56.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 56.6 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| LLaVa-1.5-7b | 55.7 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |
| LLaVa-1.5-7b | 50.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43 |

### InternVL3\_5-8B

Accuracy: 96.7. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d7a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIKE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3\_5-8B

Accuracy: 96.6. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d79.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"SFT+RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-7B

Accuracy: 95.7. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d71.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIKE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-7B

Accuracy: 95.6. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d70.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"SFT+RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-3B

Accuracy: 94.8. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d6b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIKE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-3B

Accuracy: 94.3. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d6a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"SFT+RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVa-1.5-7b

Accuracy: 91.5. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d80.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIKE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVa-1.5-7b

Accuracy: 89.7. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d7f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"SFT+RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-7B

Accuracy: 86.9. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d6f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"SFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3\_5-8B

Accuracy: 86.6. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d78.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"SFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-3B

Accuracy: 82.6. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d69.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"SFT (Supervised Fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-VL-max

Accuracy: 75.7. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d74.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIKE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-VL-max

Accuracy: 73.1. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d73.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVa-1.5-7b

Accuracy: 72.3. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d7e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"SFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-VL-max

Accuracy: 71.9. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d72.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"Base (Direct Reasoning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLM-4v-flash

Accuracy: 70.5. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d83.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIKE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-7B

Accuracy: 70.2. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d6e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR+BK (AKE)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3\_5-8B

Accuracy: 67.4. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d77.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR+BK (AKE)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLM-4v-flash

Accuracy: 64.9. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d82.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-7B

Accuracy: 64.3. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d6d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-3B

Accuracy: 61.9. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d68.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR+BK (AKE)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3\_5-8B

Accuracy: 61.4. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d76.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLM-4v-flash

Accuracy: 60.8. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d81.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"Base (Direct Reasoning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3\_5-8B

Accuracy: 59.6. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d75.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"Base (Direct Reasoning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVa-1.5-7b

Accuracy: 59.2. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d7d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR+BK (AKE)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-7B

Accuracy: 58.3. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d6c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"Base (Direct Reasoning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-3B

Accuracy: 56.9. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d66.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"Base (Direct Reasoning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-3B

Accuracy: 56.6. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d67.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR (Relative Intent Reasoning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVa-1.5-7b

Accuracy: 55.7. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d7c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"RIR"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVa-1.5-7b

Accuracy: 50.9. Result ID: 6a155180fbc373592c0c7d7b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528f0dbd7150506f7dd43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Strategy":"Base (Direct Reasoning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
