ResearchBenchmarksHardware Acceleration of Homomorphic Encryption Linear Transformation on Xilinx FPGAs (n=2^14)Follow639.5LUT UsageProposed631.656684.603737.55790.497May 17, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksLUT UsageFF UsageBRAM UsageURAM UsageDSP UsageOperating Frequency (MHz)Computation Latency (Clock Cycles x 10^6)Computation Latency (ms)Off-Chip Memory Cost (GB)ProposedParameters=Set-B, Devi...Parameters=Set-B, Device=Xilinx U2802026.05639.5639.22,0169604,352350145.24414.98140.75FAMEParameters=Set-B, Devi...Parameters=Set-B, Device=Xilinx U2802026.057011,1476401925,376350837.132,391.8405.02HE-LTParameters=Set-B', Dev...Parameters=Set-B', Device=Xilinx U2002026.05835.61,093.28967425,7121802,061.1511,450.86100.4