# GPP prediction on FLUXNET Source: [GPP prediction on FLUXNET]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-03-11T09:41:24.760Z Evaluation of Gross Primary Production (GPP) prediction models using the FLUXNET dataset, typically assessed using RMSE and R-squared. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | GPP prediction | | Dataset (including any stated split) | FLUXNET | | Metric | RMSE | | Unit | SCALAR | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 19 of 19 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [RMSE](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. - [R^2](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. ## Recorded results | Method | RMSE | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | RACI | 1.39 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | DUET | 1.49 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | LSTM | 1.5 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | TSMixer | 1.5 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | TCN | 1.52 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | Pyraformer | 1.52 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | TimeMixer | 1.56 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | PatchTST | 1.61 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | TimesNet | 1.75 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | DLinear | 1.82 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | iTransformer | 1.87 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | P\_sLSTM | 1.94 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | TAM-RL | 1.97 | Not recorded | 69b0f7192d603e6de3e45e6f | | CT-LSTM | 2.03 | Not recorded | 69b0f7192d603e6de3e45e6f | | TAMLSTM | 2.04 | Not recorded | 69b0f7192d603e6de3e45e6f | | XGBoost | 2.17 | Not recorded | 69b0f7192d603e6de3e45e6f | | FLUXCOM-X-BASE | 2.18 | Not recorded | 69b0f7192d603e6de3e45e6f | | Transformer | 2.25 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | | EA-LSTM | 2.26 | Not recorded | 69a90de92d603e6de3e40674 | ### RACI RMSE: 1.39. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524118. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### DUET RMSE: 1.49. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524113. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### LSTM RMSE: 1.5. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b952410b. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### TSMixer RMSE: 1.5. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524116. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### TCN RMSE: 1.52. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b952410e. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Pyraformer RMSE: 1.52. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524112. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### TimeMixer RMSE: 1.56. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524117. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PatchTST RMSE: 1.61. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524114. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### TimesNet RMSE: 1.75. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b952410f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### DLinear RMSE: 1.82. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524115. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### iTransformer RMSE: 1.87. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524111. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### P\_sLSTM RMSE: 1.94. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b952410d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### TAM-RL RMSE: 1.97. Result ID: 69b138b86dbb7075b95c0135. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"mode":"zero-shot upscaling"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CT-LSTM RMSE: 2.03. Result ID: 69b138b86dbb7075b95c0133. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"mode":"zero-shot upscaling"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### TAMLSTM RMSE: 2.04. Result ID: 69b138b86dbb7075b95c0134. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"mode":"zero-shot upscaling"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### XGBoost RMSE: 2.17. Result ID: 69b138b86dbb7075b95c0136. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"mode":"zero-shot upscaling"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FLUXCOM-X-BASE RMSE: 2.18. Result ID: 69b138b86dbb7075b95c0137. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"mode":"zero-shot upscaling"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Transformer RMSE: 2.25. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b9524110. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### EA-LSTM RMSE: 2.26. Result ID: 69a932606dbb7075b952410c. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.