# General Multimodal Understanding on MMMU Pro

Source: [General Multimodal Understanding on MMMU Pro](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/general-multimodal-understanding-on-mmmu-pro>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-09T09:37:49.288Z

Evaluation of model performance on the MMMU Pro dataset for General Multimodal Understanding capabilities, measured by Accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | General Multimodal Understanding |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MMMU Pro |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 31 of 31 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/general-multimodal-understanding-on-mmmu-pro.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct | 56.9 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| IVR-R1 | 53.3 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| Vision-R1 | 52.5 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| Vision-SR1 | 49.3 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| Supervised Fine-tuning (before RL) | 48.6 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| IVR-R1 | 47.8 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| Vision-R1 | 47.2 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| Vision-SR1 | 45.5 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| Supervised Fine-tuning (before RL) | 43.6 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| Zero-shot Inference (before RL) | 42.7 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| VPPO | 38.8 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| PRPO | 38.8 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| VL-Rethinker-7B | 37.1 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | 36.6 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| PAPO-D | 36.3 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| PAPO-G | 35.5 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| GRPO | 35.2 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| R1-ShareVL-7B | 35.1 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| NoisyRollout-7B | 34.5 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| PRPO | 30.3 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| MM-Eureka-7B | 30.3 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| DAPO | 29 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| PAPO-D | 28.8 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| VPPO | 28.8 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| DAPO | 28.4 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| PAPO-G | 26.4 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| GRPO | 25.7 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 25.2 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct | 21.7 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 19.3 | Not recorded | 6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6 |
| Zero-shot Inference (before RL) | 16.2 | Not recorded | 6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9 |

### Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct

Accuracy: 56.9. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38ef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6927db54d6b0dd3342930f66.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVR-R1

Accuracy: 53.3. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen3-VL-4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vision-R1

Accuracy: 52.5. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77591e209131cea72979.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen3-VL-4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vision-SR1

Accuracy: 49.3. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ae11e209131cea85a1c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen3-VL-4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Supervised Fine-tuning (before RL)

Accuracy: 48.6. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen3-VL-4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IVR-R1

Accuracy: 47.8. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vision-R1

Accuracy: 47.2. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77591e209131cea72979.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vision-SR1

Accuracy: 45.5. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ae11e209131cea85a1c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Supervised Fine-tuning (before RL)

Accuracy: 43.6. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Zero-shot Inference (before RL)

Accuracy: 42.7. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen3-VL-4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VPPO

Accuracy: 38.8. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507ab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bff1e209131cea8bca7.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huaixuheqing/VPPO-RL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PRPO

Accuracy: 38.8. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507ac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VL-Rethinker-7B

Accuracy: 37.1. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78791e209131cea788a8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct

Accuracy: 36.6. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38ed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773a1e209131cea71d3c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PAPO-D

Accuracy: 36.3. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507aa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a761e209131cea8363f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PAPO-G

Accuracy: 35.5. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a761e209131cea8363f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRPO

Accuracy: 35.2. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a395.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R1-ShareVL-7B

Accuracy: 35.1. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78b31e209131cea79d18.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NoisyRollout-7B

Accuracy: 34.5. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78dd1e209131cea7ae11.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PRPO

Accuracy: 30.3. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"3B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-3B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MM-Eureka-7B

Accuracy: 30.3. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a32.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DAPO

Accuracy: 29. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78a81e209131cea79ac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PAPO-D

Accuracy: 28.8. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c25079f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a761e209131cea8363f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"3B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-3B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VPPO

Accuracy: 28.8. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bff1e209131cea8bca7.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huaixuheqing/VPPO-RL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"3B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-3B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DAPO

Accuracy: 28.4. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c25079d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78a81e209131cea79ac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"3B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-3B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PAPO-G

Accuracy: 26.4. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c25079e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a761e209131cea8363f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"3B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-3B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRPO

Accuracy: 25.7. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c25079c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a395.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"3B","Base Model":"Qwen2.5-VL-3B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-7B

Accuracy: 25.2. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c2507a6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"7B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct

Accuracy: 21.7. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38ee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773a1e209131cea71d3c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-3B

Accuracy: 19.3. Result ID: 6a27deeafbc373592c25079b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a279e6e90966ade919bfac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Scale":"3B","Rollout":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Zero-shot Inference (before RL)

Accuracy: 16.2. Result ID: 6a154936fbc373592c0c38f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152902dbd7150506f7ddd9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone model":"Qwen2.5-VL-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
