ResearchBenchmarksForward time-stepping on TGC 3D spatio-temporalFollow0.0315Relative MSE (1st Step)FNO0.027720.0532350.078750.104265Dec 4, 2025Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksRelative MSE (1st Step)Relative MSE (0.5T)Relative MSE (T)FNO2025.120.0315——ECHO2025.120.1130.5550.667BCAT2025.120.1240.9891.62AVIT2025.120.1260.6221.32