# Forward PDE solving on Klein-Gordon 10K-epoch

Source: [Forward PDE solving on Klein-Gordon 10K-epoch](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/forward-pde-solving-on-klein-gordon-10k-epoch>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-12T14:45:14.476Z

Evaluation of models performing Forward Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solving on the Klein-Gordon 10K-epoch dataset, measured by Relative L2 error and average rank.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Forward PDE solving |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Klein-Gordon 10K-epoch |
| Metric | Relative L2 Error |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 16 of 16 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Relative L2 Error](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/forward-pde-solving-on-klein-gordon-10k-epoch.md?metric=Relative%20L2%20Error>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Average Rank](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/forward-pde-solving-on-klein-gordon-10k-epoch.md?metric=Average%20Rank>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Relative L2 Error | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GradNorm | 1.13 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| AlignedMTL | 1.14 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| FAMO+UAM | 1.6 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| FAMO+LCAM | 1.6 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| ConFIG | 2.39 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| FAMO | 2.5 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| NashMTL | 3.6 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| SelfAdapt | 3.8 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| UAM | 4.3 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| Vanilla | 4.6 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| CAGrad | 4.7 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| GN+UAM | 4.8 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| Uncertainty | 4.89 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| GN+LCAM | 6.2 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| PCGrad | 9 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |
| Causal | 9.8 | Not recorded | 6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5 |

### GradNorm

Relative L2 Error: 1.13. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa649d1e209131cea0597c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AlignedMTL

Relative L2 Error: 1.14. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f951e209131cea466e3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FAMO+UAM

Relative L2 Error: 1.6. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822ba.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FAMO+LCAM

Relative L2 Error: 1.6. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822bc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ConFIG

Relative L2 Error: 2.39. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77981e209131cea74394.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FAMO

Relative L2 Error: 2.5. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822af.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f9e1e209131cea46a42.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NashMTL

Relative L2 Error: 3.6. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cf21e209131cea36bc8.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/AvivNavon/nash-mtl>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SelfAdapt

Relative L2 Error: 3.8. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bac1e209131cea89cfd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UAM

Relative L2 Error: 4.3. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

Relative L2 Error: 4.6. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822ae.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f9e1e209131cea46a42.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CAGrad

Relative L2 Error: 4.7. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72471e209131cea557f5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Cranial-XIX/CAGrad>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GN+UAM

Relative L2 Error: 4.8. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822bb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Uncertainty

Relative L2 Error: 4.89. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64421e209131cea038ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GN+LCAM

Relative L2 Error: 6.2. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822bd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PCGrad

Relative L2 Error: 9. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68fb1e209131cea1f828.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Causal

Relative L2 Error: 9.8. Result ID: 6a033cef47f34ce924e822b1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b498dbc836b87d824dd5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b1c1e209131cea2c48c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"dh":"128","Seeds":"5","Epochs":"10K"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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