# fMRI Encoding on Natural Scenes Dataset (NSD) subjects 1, 2, 5, 7 (avg) (test)

Source: [fMRI Encoding on Natural Scenes Dataset (NSD) subjects 1, 2, 5, 7 (avg) (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/fmri-encoding-on-natural-scenes-dataset-nsd-subjects-1-2-5-7-avg-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-04T12:48:43.926Z

Evaluation of fMRI encoding models using averaged data across subjects 1, 2, 5, and 7 from the Natural Scenes Dataset (NSD) test set, measured by Pearson correlation and Mean Squared Error (MSE).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | fMRI Encoding |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Natural Scenes Dataset (NSD) subjects 1, 2, 5, 7 (avg) 7T (test) |
| Metric | Pearson Correlation |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 16 of 16 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Pearson Correlation](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/fmri-encoding-on-natural-scenes-dataset-nsd-subjects-1-2-5-7-avg-test.md?metric=Pearson%20Correlation>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/fmri-encoding-on-natural-scenes-dataset-nsd-subjects-1-2-5-7-avg-test.md?metric=MSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Pearson Correlation | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CHASMBrain | 0.429 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| DINOv2 linear probe | 0.41 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| DINOv2 linear probe | 0.407 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| DINOv2 linear probe | 0.403 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| Universal Encoder | 0.392 | Not recorded | 68fa77871e209131cea73d81 |
| Ridge Regression (best α) | 0.368 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| DINOv2 linear probe | 0.366 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| NRF | 0.358 | Not recorded | 68fa77871e209131cea73d81 |
| MindSimulator | 0.355 | Not recorded | 68fa77871e209131cea73d81 |
| fWRF | 0.343 | Not recorded | 68fa77871e209131cea73d81 |
| SynBrain | 0.338 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| BrainDIVE | 0.323 | Not recorded | 68fa77871e209131cea73d81 |
| MindSimulator | 0.322 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| GRU | 0.237 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| LSTM | 0.232 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |
| MLP | 0.231 | Not recorded | 6a210703c10484bac23f07ec |

### CHASMBrain

Pearson Correlation: 0.429. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb542.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Prior works"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DINOv2 linear probe

Pearson Correlation: 0.41. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb53e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72181e209131cea546c3.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"DINOv2 linear probes","Layer":"9"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DINOv2 linear probe

Pearson Correlation: 0.407. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb53f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72181e209131cea546c3.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"DINOv2 linear probes","Layer":"12"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DINOv2 linear probe

Pearson Correlation: 0.403. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb53d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72181e209131cea546c3.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"DINOv2 linear probes","Layer":"6"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Universal Encoder

Pearson Correlation: 0.392. Result ID: 6a15705efbc373592c0d6298.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77871e209131cea73d81.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77871e209131cea73d81.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ridge Regression (best α)

Pearson Correlation: 0.368. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb538.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Simple baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DINOv2 linear probe

Pearson Correlation: 0.366. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb53c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72181e209131cea546c3.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"DINOv2 linear probes","Layer":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NRF

Pearson Correlation: 0.358. Result ID: 6a15705efbc373592c0d6297.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77871e209131cea73d81.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5f881e209131ce9eabde.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MindSimulator

Pearson Correlation: 0.355. Result ID: 6a15705efbc373592c0d6296.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77871e209131cea73d81.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5f741e209131ce9ea0df.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### fWRF

Pearson Correlation: 0.343. Result ID: 6a15705efbc373592c0d6295.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77871e209131cea73d81.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SynBrain

Pearson Correlation: 0.338. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb540.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab01e209131cea849f4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Prior works","Note":"reproduce results"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BrainDIVE

Pearson Correlation: 0.323. Result ID: 6a15705efbc373592c0d6294.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77871e209131cea73d81.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71451e209131cea50436.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~afluo/BrainDiVE>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MindSimulator

Pearson Correlation: 0.322. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb541.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5f741e209131ce9ea0df.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Prior works"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRU

Pearson Correlation: 0.237. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb53a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Simple baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LSTM

Pearson Correlation: 0.232. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb53b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Simple baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLP

Pearson Correlation: 0.231. Result ID: 6a21740efbc373592c1eb539.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210703c10484bac23f07ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Simple baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
