# Federated Continual Learning on CIFAR-100 Source: [Federated Continual Learning on CIFAR-100]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-06-11T09:56:25.849Z Evaluation of Federated Continual Learning performance on the CIFAR-100 dataset, reporting metrics such as Average Accuracy (Avg), AIA, Backward Transfer (BT), and Forgetting Metric (FM). A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Federated Continual Learning | | Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-100 | | Metric | Average Accuracy | | Unit | PERCENT | | Direction | Higher is better | | Results loaded | 31 of 31 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Average Accuracy](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [AIA](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [Forgetting Metric (FM)](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Forward Transfer (FT)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Backward Transfer (BT)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Cumulative Transfer (CT)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Avg Transfer Score](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. ## Recorded results | Method | Average Accuracy | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | C²Prompt | 97.32 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | Powder | 95.78 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | Fed-L2P | 95.65 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | GLFC | 95.35 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | Fed-Dual | 95.35 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | FedWEIT | 95.17 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | FedCPrompt | 94.22 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | Fedspace | 94.17 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | FedRAN | 93.96 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | FedRAN | 93.91 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | FedRAN | 93.71 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | STSA | 93.34 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | STSA | 93.3 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | STSA | 92.68 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | Fed-MOS | 85.11 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | PiLoRA | 83.59 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | PiLoRA | 83.46 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | Fed-DualP | 83.02 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | PiLoRA | 82.85 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | Fed-CODAP | 82.2 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | Fed-CODAP | 82.05 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | Fed-CPrompt | 81.43 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | Fed-DualP | 78.12 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | LoRM | 77.42 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | PILoRA | 76.21 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | Fed-CPrompt | 75.07 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | Fed-CODAP | 74.8 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | CFeD | 73.87 | Not recorded | 68fa7b931e209131cea89385 | | Fed-CPrompt | 69.67 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | Fed-DualP | 69.11 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | | Fed-CODAP | 67.75 | Not recorded | 6a2a412ad33dfb23e7839373 | ### C²Prompt Average Accuracy: 97.32. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b9561716. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"This Paper"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Powder Average Accuracy: 95.78. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b9561712. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"ICML 2024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-L2P Average Accuracy: 95.65. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b956170e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"CVPR 2022"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### GLFC Average Accuracy: 95.35. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b956170c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"CVPR 2022"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-Dual Average Accuracy: 95.35. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b956170f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"ECCV 2022"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedWEIT Average Accuracy: 95.17. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b956170a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"ICML 2021"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedCPrompt Average Accuracy: 94.22. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b9561711. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"ICML 2023"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fedspace Average Accuracy: 94.17. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b956170d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"CVPR 2023"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedRAN Average Accuracy: 93.96. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829f3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedRAN Average Accuracy: 93.91. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829f2. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### FedRAN Average Accuracy: 93.71. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829f1. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### STSA Average Accuracy: 93.34. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829f0. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### STSA Average Accuracy: 93.3. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829ef. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### STSA Average Accuracy: 92.68. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829ee. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-MOS Average Accuracy: 85.11. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b9561714. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"AAAI 2025"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PiLoRA Average Accuracy: 83.59. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829ed. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PiLoRA Average Accuracy: 83.46. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829ec. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-DualP Average Accuracy: 83.02. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829e4. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PiLoRA Average Accuracy: 82.85. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829eb. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-CODAP Average Accuracy: 82.2. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829e7. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-CODAP Average Accuracy: 82.05. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b9561710. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"CVPR 2023"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-CPrompt Average Accuracy: 81.43. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829ea. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-DualP Average Accuracy: 78.12. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829e3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### LoRM Average Accuracy: 77.42. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b9561715. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"ICLR 2025"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PILoRA Average Accuracy: 76.21. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b9561713. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"ECCV 2024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-CPrompt Average Accuracy: 75.07. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829e9. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-CODAP Average Accuracy: 74.8. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829e6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CFeD Average Accuracy: 73.87. Result ID: 69ae72b46dbb7075b956170b. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Publication":"IJCAI 2022"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-CPrompt Average Accuracy: 69.67. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829e8. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-DualP Average Accuracy: 69.11. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829e2. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Fed-CODAP Average Accuracy: 67.75. Result ID: 6a2a863ffbc373592c2829e5. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ViT-B/16","beta (Dirichlet setting)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.