# End-to-End Autonomous Driving on Bench2Drive standard base set (1K clips)

Source: [End-to-End Autonomous Driving on Bench2Drive standard base set (1K clips)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/end-to-end-autonomous-driving-on-bench2drive-standard-base-set-1k-clips>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-10T09:22:05.437Z

Evaluation of End-to-End Autonomous Driving performance specifically on the 1,000 clip standard base set of Bench2Drive, reporting on Driving Score (DS), Success Rate (SR), Efficiency, and Comfortness.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | End-to-End Autonomous Driving |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Bench2Drive standard base set (1K clips) |
| Metric | Driving Score (DS) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 33 of 33 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Driving Score (DS)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/end-to-end-autonomous-driving-on-bench2drive-standard-base-set-1k-clips.md?metric=Driving%20Score%20(DS)>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Success Rate (SR)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/end-to-end-autonomous-driving-on-bench2drive-standard-base-set-1k-clips.md?metric=Success%20Rate%20(SR)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Efficiency](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/end-to-end-autonomous-driving-on-bench2drive-standard-base-set-1k-clips.md?metric=Efficiency>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Comfortness](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/end-to-end-autonomous-driving-on-bench2drive-standard-base-set-1k-clips.md?metric=Comfortness>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Average L2 Error](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/end-to-end-autonomous-driving-on-bench2drive-standard-base-set-1k-clips.md?metric=Average%20L2%20Error>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Driving Score (DS) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SimLingo† | 85.9 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| Orion-Lite | 80.6 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| UniDrive-WM | 79.2 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| MindDrive | 78 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| ORION (7B Teacher) | 77.7 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| ORION (0.5B) | 72.9 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| DriveAdapter\* | 64.2 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| DriveTransformer-Large | 63.5 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| ThinkTwice\* | 62.4 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| TCP-traj\* | 59.9 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| TCP-traj w/o distillation | 49.3 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| UniAD-Base | 45.8 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| GenAD | 44.8 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| MomAD | 44.5 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| VAD | 42.4 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| TCP\* | 40.7 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| UniAD-Tiny | 40.7 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| TCP-ctrl\* | 30.5 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |
| AD-MLP | 18.1 | Not recorded | 69d884357d0172140ec77b9f |

### SimLingo†

Driving Score (DS): 85.9. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77681e209131cea73193.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"4139"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Orion-Lite

Driving Score (DS): 80.6. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"267"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UniDrive-WM

Driving Score (DS): 79.2. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69608b6253fdd5c36174409f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MindDrive

Driving Score (DS): 78. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6940e7e3456146936284fcc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"377"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ORION (7B Teacher)

Driving Score (DS): 77.7. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746c8.md>)

[Implementation](<https://xiaomi-mlab.github.io/Orion/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"806"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ORION (0.5B)

Driving Score (DS): 72.9. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaaa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6940e7e3456146936284fcc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DriveAdapter\*

Driving Score (DS): 64.2. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1ea9f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70751e209131cea4b2ca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/DriveAdapter>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"TP","Modality":"C&L","Latency (ms)":"931"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DriveTransformer-Large

Driving Score (DS): 63.5. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79f91e209131cea805ec.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Thinklab-SJTU/DriveTransformer/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"212"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ThinkTwice\*

Driving Score (DS): 62.4. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1ea9e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f451e209131cea44a9f.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/ThinkTwice>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"TP","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"762"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TCP-traj\*

Driving Score (DS): 59.9. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1ea9c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dab1e209131cea3b5cc.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenPerceptionX/TCP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"TP","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"83"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TCP-traj w/o distillation

Driving Score (DS): 49.3. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1ea9d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dab1e209131cea3b5cc.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenPerceptionX/TCP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"TP","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"83"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UniAD-Base

Driving Score (DS): 45.8. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ee71e209131cea42c46.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/UniAD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"663"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GenAD

Driving Score (DS): 44.8. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72cb1e209131cea5878c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/wzzheng/GenAD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"121"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MomAD

Driving Score (DS): 44.5. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78771e209131cea787e9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/adept-thu/MomAD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"242"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VAD

Driving Score (DS): 42.4. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70671e209131cea4af09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/hustvl/VAD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"278"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TCP\*

Driving Score (DS): 40.7. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1ea9a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dab1e209131cea3b5cc.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenPerceptionX/TCP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"TP","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"83"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UniAD-Tiny

Driving Score (DS): 40.7. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ee71e209131cea42c46.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/UniAD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"420"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TCP-ctrl\*

Driving Score (DS): 30.5. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1ea9b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dab1e209131cea3b5cc.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenPerceptionX/TCP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"TP","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"83"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AD-MLP

Driving Score (DS): 18.1. Result ID: 69d8c13547f34ce924c1eaa0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d884357d0172140ec77b9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70f21e209131cea4e44d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/E2E-AD/AD-MLP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Condition":"NC","Modality":"C","Latency (ms)":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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