# Electricity Price Forecasting on Real-E FR 24-step (test)

Source: [Electricity Price Forecasting on Real-E FR 24-step (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-fr-24-step-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-10T08:00:31.637Z

Evaluation of models performing Electricity Price Forecasting on the test split of the Real-E FR 24-step dataset, measured using standard MSE/MAE and delta metrics relative to Linear and Zero-Shot baselines.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Electricity Price Forecasting |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Real-E FR 24-step (test) |
| Metric | MSE |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 13 of 13 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [MSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-fr-24-step-test.md?metric=MSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MSE Improvement vs Linear (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-fr-24-step-test.md?metric=MSE%20Improvement%20vs%20Linear%20(%25)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [MSE Improvement vs ZS (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-fr-24-step-test.md?metric=MSE%20Improvement%20vs%20ZS%20(%25)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [MAE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-fr-24-step-test.md?metric=MAE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MAE Improvement vs Linear (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-fr-24-step-test.md?metric=MAE%20Improvement%20vs%20Linear%20(%25)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [MAE Improvement vs ZS (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-fr-24-step-test.md?metric=MAE%20Improvement%20vs%20ZS%20(%25)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | MSE | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chronos2 + FutureBoosting | 2.9 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TimesFM + FutureBoosting | 3.001 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TiRex + FutureBoosting | 3.15 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Moirai2 + FutureBoosting | 3.21 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Sundial + FutureBoosting | 3.45 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Chronos2 | 3.61 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TimerXL + FutureBoosting | 3.66 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TimesFM | 3.723 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TiRex | 3.76 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Moirai2 | 3.81 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Sundial | 4 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TimerXL | 4.41 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Linear | 22.33 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |

### Chronos2 + FutureBoosting

MSE: 2.9. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f39c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Chronos2","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimesFM + FutureBoosting

MSE: 3.001. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TimesFM","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TiRex + FutureBoosting

MSE: 3.15. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f39e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TiRex","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai2 + FutureBoosting

MSE: 3.21. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Moirai2","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Sundial + FutureBoosting

MSE: 3.45. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f39a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Sundial","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Chronos2

MSE: 3.61. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f39b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Chronos2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimerXL + FutureBoosting

MSE: 3.66. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f398.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TimerXL","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimesFM

MSE: 3.723. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TimesFM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TiRex

MSE: 3.76. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f39d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TiRex"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai2

MSE: 3.81. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f39f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Moirai2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Sundial

MSE: 4. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f399.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Sundial"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimerXL

MSE: 4.41. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f397.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TimerXL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Linear

MSE: 22.33. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f396.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Type":"Regression-only Linear"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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