# Electricity Price Forecasting on Real-E 24-step (test)

Source: [Electricity Price Forecasting on Real-E 24-step (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-24-step-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-10T08:00:31.677Z

Evaluation of models performing Electricity Price Forecasting on the test split of the Real-E 24-step dataset, assessed using MSE and MAE relative to validation, linear, and zero-shot baselines.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Electricity Price Forecasting |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Real-E DE 24-step (test) |
| Metric | MSE (Val) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 13 of 13 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [MSE (Val)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-24-step-test.md?metric=MSE%20(Val)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MSE (ΔLinear)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-24-step-test.md?metric=MSE%20(%CE%94Linear)>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [MSE (ΔZS)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-24-step-test.md?metric=MSE%20(%CE%94ZS)>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [MAE (Val)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-24-step-test.md?metric=MAE%20(Val)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MAE (ΔLinear)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-24-step-test.md?metric=MAE%20(%CE%94Linear)>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [MAE (ΔZS)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/electricity-price-forecasting-on-real-e-24-step-test.md?metric=MAE%20(%CE%94ZS)>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | MSE (Val) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chronos2 + FutureBoosting | 1.49 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Moirai2 + FutureBoosting | 1.53 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TiRex + FutureBoosting | 1.63 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TimesFM + FutureBoosting | 1.81 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TimerXL + FutureBoosting | 1.85 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Chronos2 | 2.28 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Moirai2 | 2.3 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TiRex | 2.31 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Sundial + FutureBoosting | 2.32 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TimesFM | 2.908 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| TimerXL | 3 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Sundial | 4.23 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |
| Linear | 13.63 | Not recorded | 69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22 |

### Chronos2 + FutureBoosting

MSE (Val): 1.49. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Chronos2","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai2 + FutureBoosting

MSE (Val): 1.53. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3ad.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Moirai2","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TiRex + FutureBoosting

MSE (Val): 1.63. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3ab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TiRex","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimesFM + FutureBoosting

MSE (Val): 1.81. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3af.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TimesFM","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimerXL + FutureBoosting

MSE (Val): 1.85. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TimerXL","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Chronos2

MSE (Val): 2.28. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Chronos2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai2

MSE (Val): 2.3. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3ac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Moirai2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TiRex

MSE (Val): 2.31. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3aa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TiRex"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Sundial + FutureBoosting

MSE (Val): 2.32. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Sundial","FutureBoosting":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimesFM

MSE (Val): 2.908. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3ae.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TimesFM"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimerXL

MSE (Val): 3. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"TimerXL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Sundial

MSE (Val): 4.23. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Sundial"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Linear

MSE (Val): 13.63. Result ID: 69afcf4c6dbb7075b957f3a3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69afa5802d603e6de3e43a22.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Type":"Regression-only Linear"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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