# Earth Surface Pressure Prediction on ERA5 0.25° x 0.5° spatial resolution 2016-2019 (test)

Source: [Earth Surface Pressure Prediction on ERA5 0.25° x 0.5° spatial resolution 2016-2019 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/earth-surface-pressure-prediction-on-era5-0-25-x-0-5-spatial-resolution-2016-2019-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:48:23.434Z

Evaluation of Earth surface pressure prediction performance using the ERA5 dataset subset covering 2016-2019 at 0.25° x 0.5° resolution on the test split, typically measured using Latitude-Weighted Mean Squared Error (LWMSE).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Earth surface pressure prediction |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ERA5 0.25° x 0.5° spatial resolution 2016-2019 (test) |
| Metric | LWMSE (hPa) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 4 of 4 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [LWMSE (hPa)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/earth-surface-pressure-prediction-on-era5-0-25-x-0-5-spatial-resolution-2016-2019-test.md?metric=LWMSE%20(hPa)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Time (s)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/earth-surface-pressure-prediction-on-era5-0-25-x-0-5-spatial-resolution-2016-2019-test.md?metric=Time%20(s)>): Lower is better; unit: TIME.

## Recorded results

| Method | LWMSE (hPa) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Transducer | 22.718 | Not recorded | 68fa6f711e209131cea459d1 |
| Transducer | 25.293 | Not recorded | 68fa6f711e209131cea459d1 |
| ViT | 32.826 | Not recorded | 68fa6f711e209131cea459d1 |
| Nearest-Neighbors | 67.326 | Not recorded | 68fa6f711e209131cea459d1 |

### Transducer

LWMSE (hPa): 22.718. Result ID: 6990beae3a6c31484902ee9f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f711e209131cea459d1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f711e209131cea459d1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Conditioning window":"15 days window lagging by a week (P.W)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Transducer

LWMSE (hPa): 25.293. Result ID: 6990beae3a6c31484902ee9e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f711e209131cea459d1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f711e209131cea459d1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Conditioning window":"Centered at previous year's same date (P.Y)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ViT

LWMSE (hPa): 32.826. Result ID: 6990beae3a6c31484902ee9d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f711e209131cea459d1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa411f1e209131ce8f86d1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Mode":"Unmodified baseline"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Nearest-Neighbors

LWMSE (hPa): 67.326. Result ID: 6990beae3a6c31484902ee9c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f711e209131cea459d1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Mode":"Fully transductive"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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