# Downstream Task Accuracy via Paradigm Routing on Downstream Tasks (test)

Source: [Downstream Task Accuracy via Paradigm Routing on Downstream Tasks (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/downstream-task-accuracy-via-paradigm-routing-on-downstream-tasks-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-10T00:18:13.861Z

Evaluation of model accuracy on general downstream tasks utilizing the Paradigm Routing mechanism, reported on the test split.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Downstream Task Accuracy via Paradigm Routing |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Downstream Tasks (test) |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 45 of 45 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/downstream-task-accuracy-via-paradigm-routing-on-downstream-tasks-test.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Average Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/downstream-task-accuracy-via-paradigm-routing-on-downstream-tasks-test.md?metric=Average%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oracle | 73.4 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Oracle | 72.9 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Oracle | 72.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Embedding (LR) | 64.2 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Combined (LR) | 64.2 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Best-single | 62.4 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Handcrafted (MLP) | 62.4 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Combined (MLP) | 62.4 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Combined (MLP) | 62.2 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Embedding (LR) | 61.9 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Combined (LR) | 61 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Direct | 60.3 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Self-route | 60.3 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Handcrafted (LR) | 59.4 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Handcrafted (LR) | 58.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Self-route | 56.8 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Oracle | 56.8 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Direct | 55.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Best-single | 55.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Handcrafted (MLP) | 55.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Combined (LR) | 54.6 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Handcrafted (MLP) | 53.3 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Embedding (LR) | 53.3 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Combined (MLP) | 53.3 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Handcrafted (LR) | 51.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Best-single | 50.7 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Direct | 49.8 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Self-route | 42.4 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Handcrafted (MLP) | 37.1 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Handcrafted (LR) | 34.9 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Combined (MLP) | 33.6 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Best-single | 32.8 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Combined (LR) | 32.8 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Embedding (LR) | 32.3 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Self-route | 27.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |
| Direct | 24.9 | Not recorded | 69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2 |

### Oracle

Accuracy: 73.4. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04523.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Oracle","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Oracle

Accuracy: 72.9. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04522.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Oracle","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Oracle

Accuracy: 72.5. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04524.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Oracle","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Embedding (LR)

Accuracy: 64.2. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0450e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Combined (LR)

Accuracy: 64.2. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04513.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Best-single

Accuracy: 62.4. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c044ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Base","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Handcrafted (MLP)

Accuracy: 62.4. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04509.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"HC","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Combined (MLP)

Accuracy: 62.4. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04518.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Combined (MLP)

Accuracy: 62.2. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04519.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Embedding (LR)

Accuracy: 61.9. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0450f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Combined (LR)

Accuracy: 61. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04514.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Direct

Accuracy: 60.3. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c044fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Base","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self-route

Accuracy: 60.3. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0451d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"ZS","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Handcrafted (LR)

Accuracy: 59.4. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04504.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"HC","Model":"GPT-5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Handcrafted (LR)

Accuracy: 58.5. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04505.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"HC","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self-route

Accuracy: 56.8. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0451e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"ZS","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Oracle

Accuracy: 56.8. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04525.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Oracle","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Direct

Accuracy: 55.5. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c044fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Base","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Best-single

Accuracy: 55.5. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04500.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Base","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Handcrafted (MLP)

Accuracy: 55.5. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0450a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"HC","Model":"Gemini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Combined (LR)

Accuracy: 54.6. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04515.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Handcrafted (MLP)

Accuracy: 53.3. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0450b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"HC","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Embedding (LR)

Accuracy: 53.3. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04510.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Combined (MLP)

Accuracy: 53.3. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0451a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Handcrafted (LR)

Accuracy: 51.5. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04506.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"HC","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Best-single

Accuracy: 50.7. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04501.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Base","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Direct

Accuracy: 49.8. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c044fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Base","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self-route

Accuracy: 42.4. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0451f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"ZS","Model":"Qwen3-Max"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Handcrafted (MLP)

Accuracy: 37.1. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0450c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"HC","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Handcrafted (LR)

Accuracy: 34.9. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04507.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"HC","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Combined (MLP)

Accuracy: 33.6. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c0451b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Best-single

Accuracy: 32.8. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04502.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Base","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Combined (LR)

Accuracy: 32.8. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04516.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Embedding (LR)

Accuracy: 32.3. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04511.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Emb","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self-route

Accuracy: 27.5. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c04520.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"ZS","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Direct

Accuracy: 24.9. Result ID: 69d8412347f34ce924c044fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b67d0172140ec76cc2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Router Category":"Base","Model":"Qwen3-30B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
