# Dialect Bias Evaluation on REAL-AAE

Source: [Dialect Bias Evaluation on REAL-AAE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/dialect-bias-evaluation-on-real-aae>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-07-09T06:57:49.826Z

Evaluation of model performance regarding dialectal bias using the REAL-AAE dataset, measuring metrics such as DGI, AAE/SAE PPL, and Match scores.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Dialect Bias Evaluation |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | REAL-AAE |
| Metric | DGI |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [DGI](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/dialect-bias-evaluation-on-real-aae.md?metric=DGI>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [cDGI](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/dialect-bias-evaluation-on-real-aae.md?metric=cDGI>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AAE Perplexity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/dialect-bias-evaluation-on-real-aae.md?metric=AAE%20Perplexity>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [SAE Perplexity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/dialect-bias-evaluation-on-real-aae.md?metric=SAE%20Perplexity>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [AAE Match Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/dialect-bias-evaluation-on-real-aae.md?metric=AAE%20Match%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [SAE Match Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/dialect-bias-evaluation-on-real-aae.md?metric=SAE%20Match%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Language Proficiency Score (LP)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/dialect-bias-evaluation-on-real-aae.md?metric=Language%20Proficiency%20Score%20(LP)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | DGI | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| activation steering | 86 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| activation steering | 86 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| activation steering | 85 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Mistral-Small-3.1-24B | 83 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Gemma-3 | 80 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Gemma-3 | 80 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Mistral-Small-3.1-24B | 79 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| activation steering | 77 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Phi-4 | 76 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Phi-4 | 74 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Phi-3 | 74 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Phi-3 | 73 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| activation steering | 63 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| activation steering | 63 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| DeepSeek-R1 | 57 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| DeepSeek-R1 | 55 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Llama-3.1-70B | 55 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |
| Llama-3.1-70B | 51 | Not recorded | 6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a |

### activation steering

DGI: 86. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e4617e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Mistral-Small-3.1-24B","Evaluation Method":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### activation steering

DGI: 86. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46184.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Gemma-3","Evaluation Method":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### activation steering

DGI: 85. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46178.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Phi-4","Evaluation Method":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mistral-Small-3.1-24B

DGI: 83. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e4617d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Mistral-Small-3.1-24B","Evaluation Method":"Prompt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma-3

DGI: 80. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46182.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Gemma-3","Evaluation Method":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma-3

DGI: 80. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46183.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Gemma-3","Evaluation Method":"Prompt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mistral-Small-3.1-24B

DGI: 79. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e4617c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Mistral-Small-3.1-24B","Evaluation Method":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### activation steering

DGI: 77. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e4617b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Phi-3","Evaluation Method":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Phi-4

DGI: 76. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46177.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76241e209131cea6b756.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Phi-4","Evaluation Method":"Prompt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Phi-4

DGI: 74. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46176.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76241e209131cea6b756.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Phi-4","Evaluation Method":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Phi-3

DGI: 74. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e4617a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74ae1e209131cea632e1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Phi-3","Evaluation Method":"Prompt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Phi-3

DGI: 73. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46179.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74ae1e209131cea632e1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Phi-3","Evaluation Method":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### activation steering

DGI: 63. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46181.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"DeepSeek-R1","Evaluation Method":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### activation steering

DGI: 63. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46187.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Llama-3.1-70B","Evaluation Method":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeepSeek-R1

DGI: 57. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46180.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76a91e209131cea6e3eb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"DeepSeek-R1","Evaluation Method":"Prompt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeepSeek-R1

DGI: 55. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e4617f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76a91e209131cea6e3eb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"DeepSeek-R1","Evaluation Method":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Llama-3.1-70B

DGI: 55. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46186.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Llama-3.1-70B","Evaluation Method":"Prompt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Llama-3.1-70B

DGI: 51. Result ID: 6a4f465f60b88bb339e46185.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4f2b1a32fb937314875c0a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone Model":"Llama-3.1-70B","Evaluation Method":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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