# Deontic Reasoning on DeonticBench USCIS-AAO

Source: [Deontic Reasoning on DeonticBench USCIS-AAO](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/deontic-reasoning-on-deonticbench-uscis-aao>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-04T13:12:01.690Z

Evaluation of model performance on Deontic Reasoning tasks using the DeonticBench USCIS-AAO dataset, measured by Macro F1.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Deontic Reasoning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | DeonticBench USCIS-AAO |
| Metric | Macro F1 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Macro F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/deontic-reasoning-on-deonticbench-uscis-aao.md?metric=Macro%20F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Macro F1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GPT-5.2 | 81.9 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| GPT-5.2 | 78.1 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-122B | 78 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| GPT-5.2 | 77.9 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-397B | 77.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-122B | 77.5 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-122B | 76.4 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-122B | 73 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-397B | 72.7 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-35B | 71.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| GPT-5.2 | 71.3 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-397B | 70.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-235B | 68.9 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-235B | 66.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Kimi-K2 | 66.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-397B | 64.3 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-35B | 60.7 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-122B | 60.3 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-35B | 60.3 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Kimi-K2 | 55.3 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Kimi-K2 | 53.3 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-235B | 53.1 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Kimi-K2 | 51.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-235B | 50.9 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-Coder-480B | 50.5 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3.5-35B | 47.7 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-Coder-480B | 42.7 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-Coder-480B | 40.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-Coder-480B | 37.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |
| Qwen3-Coder-480B | 33.8 | Not recorded | 6a2106eac10484bac23f0605 |

### GPT-5.2

Macro F1: 81.9. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee49f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695f39f053fdd5c361743ecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"codex"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.2

Macro F1: 78.1. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee4a0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695f39f053fdd5c361743ecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-122B

Macro F1: 78. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee489.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"direct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.2

Macro F1: 77.9. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee49e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695f39f053fdd5c361743ecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"direct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-397B

Macro F1: 77.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee494.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-kira"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-122B

Macro F1: 77.5. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee48a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"codex"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-122B

Macro F1: 76.4. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee48c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-kira"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-122B

Macro F1: 73. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee48d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"claude-code"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-397B

Macro F1: 72.7. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee492.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"direct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-35B

Macro F1: 71.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee490.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-kira"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.2

Macro F1: 71.3. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee4a1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695f39f053fdd5c361743ecb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-kira"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-397B

Macro F1: 70.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee493.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-235B

Macro F1: 68.9. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee498.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-235B

Macro F1: 66.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee499.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-kira"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-K2

Macro F1: 66.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee49d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4a1e209131cea823a1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-kira"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-397B

Macro F1: 64.3. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee495.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"claude-code"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-35B

Macro F1: 60.7. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee48f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-122B

Macro F1: 60.3. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee48b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-35B

Macro F1: 60.3. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee491.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"claude-code"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-K2

Macro F1: 55.3. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee49b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4a1e209131cea823a1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"codex"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-K2

Macro F1: 53.3. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee49c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4a1e209131cea823a1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-235B

Macro F1: 53.1. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee496.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"direct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-K2

Macro F1: 51.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee49a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4a1e209131cea823a1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"direct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-235B

Macro F1: 50.9. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee497.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"codex"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-Coder-480B

Macro F1: 50.5. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee488.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"claude-code"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3.5-35B

Macro F1: 47.7. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee48e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"direct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-Coder-480B

Macro F1: 42.7. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee485.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"codex"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-Coder-480B

Macro F1: 40.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee486.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-Coder-480B

Macro F1: 37.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee487.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"terminus-kira"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-Coder-480B

Macro F1: 33.8. Result ID: 6a21799efbc373592c1ee484.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a2106eac10484bac23f0605.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Harness":"direct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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