# Covariate Shift Detection on ImageNet

Source: [Covariate Shift Detection on ImageNet](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/covariate-shift-detection-on-imagenet>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-01T09:39:09.965Z

Evaluation of model performance on detecting covariate shift using the standard ImageNet dataset.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Covariate Shift Detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet |
| Metric | AUROC |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 7 of 7 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [AUROC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/covariate-shift-detection-on-imagenet.md?metric=AUROC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AUPR](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/covariate-shift-detection-on-imagenet.md?metric=AUPR>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [FPR@95](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/covariate-shift-detection-on-imagenet.md?metric=FPR%4095>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | AUROC | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S-PUNA | 98.2 | Not recorded | 6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099 |
| S-PUNA | 95.88 | Not recorded | 6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099 |
| Dist-PU | 90.59 | Not recorded | 6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099 |
| LaGAM | 89.75 | Not recorded | 6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099 |
| saPU | 89.01 | Not recorded | 6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099 |
| Dc-PU | 65.56 | Not recorded | 6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099 |
| k-NN | 64.59 | Not recorded | 6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099 |

### S-PUNA

AUROC: 98.2. Result ID: 6a1d5321fbc373592c16eb23.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"classifier":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### S-PUNA

AUROC: 95.88. Result ID: 6a1d5321fbc373592c16eb22.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"classifier":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Dist-PU

AUROC: 90.59. Result ID: 6a1d5321fbc373592c16eb1e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1f1e209131cea3df14.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LaGAM

AUROC: 89.75. Result ID: 6a1d5321fbc373592c16eb21.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### saPU

AUROC: 89.01. Result ID: 6a1d5321fbc373592c16eb1f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Dc-PU

AUROC: 65.56. Result ID: 6a1d5321fbc373592c16eb20.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### k-NN

AUROC: 64.59. Result ID: 6a1d5321fbc373592c16eb1d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1d122bdbd7150506f84099.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
